恋

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See also: 戀
恋 U+604B, 恋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-604B
← 恊
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 恌 →

Translingual

Japanese 恋
Simplified 恋
Traditional 戀

Han character

恋 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜金心 (YCP), four-corner 00333, composition ⿱𰁜心 or ⿱亦心)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 383, character 36
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10537
  • Dae Jaweon: page 714, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2292, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+604B

Usage notes

In the Kangxi dictionary (正字通), this character is listed as an unorthodox form (俗字) of 戀.

Chinese

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 恋 – see 戀 (“to love; to long for; to yearn for; to feel attached to”).
(This character is the simplified and variant form of 戀).
Notes:

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 恋 – see 甚 (“serious; extreme; excessive; extremely; considerably; very; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 甚).

Japanese

Shinjitai

恋

Kyūjitai

戀

Kanji

恋

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 戀)

  1. attach
  2. love

Readings

Compounds

Derived terms

Etymology

Kanji in this term
恋
こい
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
戀 (kyūjitai)

⟨ko1pi2⟩ → /kʷopʷɨ/ → /kofi/ → /kowi/ → /koi/

From Old Japanese.

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 恋う (kou, “to love, yearn”).

Pronunciation

Noun

恋(こい) • (koi) ←こひ (kofi)?

  1. love, especially romantic love
    • 1086, Goshūi Wakashū (book 14, poem 815; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 65)
      恨(うら)みわびほさぬ袖(そで)だにあるものを恋(こひ)に朽(く)ちなむ名(な)こそ惜(を)しけれ
      urami wabi hosanu sode dani aru mono o koi ni kuchinan na koso oshikere
      Anger and sorrow have made my never-dry sleeves a complete ruin―but still more hateful to me is love's ruin of my good name.[3]
  2. longing, yearning
    • c. 1005–07, Shūi Wakashū (book 11, poem 622; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 40)
      しのぶれど色(いろ)に出(い)でにけりわが恋(こひ)は物(もの)や思(おも)ふと人(ひと)の問(と)ふまで
      shinoburedo iro ni idenikeri waga koi wa mono ya omou to hito no tou made
      Even though I hide it, it shows all over my face, such is my longing so that people ask me "What are you thinking about?"[4]

Derived terms

Derived terms

Proverbs

See also

Proper noun

恋(こい) • (Koi) ←こひ (Kofi)?

  1. a female given name

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Steven D. Carter (1991) Traditional Japanese Poetry: An Anthology, illustrated edition, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 227
  4. ^ Joshua S. Mostow (1996) Pictures of the Heart: The Hyakunin Isshu in Word and Image, illustrated edition, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 260

Korean

Hanja

恋 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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