悼む

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
悼
いた
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Verb

悼(いた)む • (itamu) transitive godan (stem 悼(いた)み (itami), past 悼(いた)んだ (itanda))

  1. grieve, mourn
    死者(ししゃ)を悼(いた)む
    shisha o itamu
    mourn the deceased

Conjugation

Conjugation of "悼む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 悼ま いたま itama
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 悼み いたみ itami
Shūshikei ("terminal") 悼む いたむ itamu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 悼む いたむ itamu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 悼め いため itame
Meireikei ("imperative") 悼め いため itame
Key constructions
Passive 悼まれる いたまれる itamareru
Causative 悼ませる
悼ます 		いたませる
いたます 		itamaseru
itamasu
Potential 悼める いためる itameru
Volitional 悼もう いたもう itamō
Negative 悼まない いたまない itamanai
Negative continuative 悼まず いたまず itamazu
Formal 悼みます いたみます itamimasu
Perfective 悼んだ いたんだ itanda
Conjunctive 悼んで いたんで itande
Hypothetical conditional 悼めば いためば itameba

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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