愕

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愕 U+6115, 愕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6115
← 愔
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 愖 →

Translingual

Han character

愕 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心口口尸 (PRRS), four-corner 96027, composition ⿰忄咢)

  1. startled, alarmed, astonished

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 395, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10939
  • Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2328, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6115

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 愕
alternative forms 㦍
鄂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
斥 *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴 *sŋaːɡs
泝 *sŋaːɡs
愬 *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ
遡 *sŋaːɡs
塑 *sŋaːɡs
溯 *sŋaːɡs
遻 *ŋaːɡs
柝 *tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚 *ŋaːɡ
諤 *ŋaːɡ
齶 *ŋaːɡ
鍔 *ŋaːɡ
遌 *ŋaːɡ
崿 *ŋaːɡ
偔 *ŋaːɡ
堮 *ŋaːɡ
湂 *ŋaːɡ
鱷 *ŋaːɡ
噩 *ŋaːɡ
咢 *ŋaːɡ
鑩 *ŋaːɡ
鄂 *ŋaːɡ
鰐 *ŋaːɡ
萼 *ŋaːɡ
愕 *ŋaːɡ
顎 *ŋaːɡ
朔 *sŋraːɡ
槊 *sraːwɢ
蒴 *sraːwɢ
坼 *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆 *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆 *ŋraɡ
屰 *ŋraɡ
縌 *ŋraɡ
蝷 *reːɡ

Pronunciation

Note:
  • go̍k - literary;
  • gia̍h/ngia̍h - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 愕
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
    Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 五各切
    Baxter ngak
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ŋɑk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ŋɑk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ŋɑk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ŋak̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ŋɑk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ŋɑk̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/ŋɑk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		è
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		ngok6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 愕
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		è
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ ngak ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*N-qʰˁak/
    English scared

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 愕
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 9466
    Phonetic
    component         		屰
    Rime
    group         		鐸
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		咢
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ŋaːɡ/

    Definitions

    愕

    1. startled; scared; astonished
    2. † Alternative form of 諤 / 谔 (è, “honest speech”)

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Kanji

    愕

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. surprised
    2. frightened

    Readings

    • On (unclassified): がく (gaku)
    • Kun: おどろく (odoroku, 愕く)

    Korean

    Hanja

    愕 (eum 악 (ak))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    愕: Hán Nôm readings: ngạc, ngắc

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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