愕

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 愕. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 愕, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 愕 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 愕 you have here. The definition of the word 愕 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of愕, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
愕 U+6115, 愕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6115
← 愔
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 愖 →

Translingual

Han character

愕 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心口口尸 (PRRS), four-corner 96027, composition ⿰忄咢)

  1. startled, alarmed, astonished

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 395, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10939
  • Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2328, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6115

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 愕
alternative forms 㦍
鄂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
斥 *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴 *sŋaːɡs
泝 *sŋaːɡs
愬 *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ
遡 *sŋaːɡs
塑 *sŋaːɡs
溯 *sŋaːɡs
遻 *ŋaːɡs
柝 *tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚 *ŋaːɡ
諤 *ŋaːɡ
齶 *ŋaːɡ
鍔 *ŋaːɡ
遌 *ŋaːɡ
崿 *ŋaːɡ
偔 *ŋaːɡ
堮 *ŋaːɡ
湂 *ŋaːɡ
鱷 *ŋaːɡ
噩 *ŋaːɡ
咢 *ŋaːɡ
鑩 *ŋaːɡ
鄂 *ŋaːɡ
鰐 *ŋaːɡ
萼 *ŋaːɡ
愕 *ŋaːɡ
顎 *ŋaːɡ
朔 *sŋraːɡ
槊 *sraːwɢ
蒴 *sraːwɢ
坼 *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆 *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆 *ŋraɡ
屰 *ŋraɡ
縌 *ŋraɡ
蝷 *reːɡ

Pronunciation

Note:
  • go̍k - literary;
  • gia̍h/ngia̍h - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 愕
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
    Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 五各切
    Baxter ngak
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ŋɑk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ŋɑk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ŋɑk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ŋak̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ŋɑk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ŋɑk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ŋɑk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		è
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		ngok6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 愕
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		è
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ ngak ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*N-qʰˁak/
    English scared

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 愕
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 9466
    Phonetic
    component         		屰
    Rime
    group         		鐸
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		咢
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ŋaːɡ/

    Definitions

    愕

    1. startled; scared; astonished
    2. † Alternative form of 諤／谔 (è, “honest speech”)

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Kanji

    愕

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. surprised
    2. frightened

    Readings

    • On (unclassified): がく (gaku)
    • Kun: おどろく (odoroku, 愕く)

    Korean

    Hanja

    愕 (eum 악 (ak))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    愕: Hán Nôm readings: ngạc, ngắc

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Wikious
    Boobota
    Sagapedia