愚人

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Chinese

stupid man; person; people
trad. (愚人)
simp. #(愚人)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (31) (38)
Final () (24) (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter ngju nyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɨo/ /ȵiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋio/ /ȵin/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋio/ /ȵʑjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋuə̆/ /ȵin/
Li
Rong
/ŋio/ /ȵiĕn/
Wang
Li
/ŋĭu/ /ȵʑĭĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ŋi̯u/ /ȵʑi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
rén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu4 jan4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
rén
Middle
Chinese
‹ nyin ›
Old
Chinese
/*ni/
English (other) person

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 15919 10800
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋo/ /*njin/

Noun

愚人

  1. (literary) stupid person; fool; simpleton
  2. (tarot) the Fool

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
じん
Grade: 1
on'yomi kan'on
Kanji in this term

Grade: S
にん
Grade: 1
on'yomi goon

Pronunciation

Noun

()(じん) or ()(にん) (gujin or gunin

  1. idiot
    Synonyms: 愚か者 (orokamono), 愚者 (gusha)

Idioms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

愚人 (u'in) (hangeul 우인)

  1. hanja form? of 우인 (idiot)