愴

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See also: 怆
愴 U+6134, 愴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6134
← 愳
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 愵 →

Translingual

Han character

愴 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心人戈口 (POIR), four-corner 98067, composition ⿰忄倉)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 396, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11008
  • Dae Jaweon: page 735, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2338, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6134

Chinese

trad. 愴
simp. 怆

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 愴
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (倉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
艙 *sʰaːŋ
倉 *sʰaːŋ
蒼 *sʰaːŋ, *sʰaːŋʔ
滄 *sʰaːŋ, *sʰraŋs
傖 *sʰaːŋ, *zraːŋ
鶬 *sʰaːŋ
凔 *sʰaːŋ
槍 *sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ
搶 *sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
蹌 *sʰaŋ
瑲 *sʰaŋ
牄 *sʰaŋ
嗆 *sʰaŋs
創 *sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs
瘡 *sʰraŋ
愴 *sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs
鎗 *sʰraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 愴
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 初亮切
Baxter tsrhjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ʃʰiɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ʃʰiaŋH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ʃʰĭaŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chuàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cong3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 愴
Reading # 2/2
No. 1144
Phonetic
component 		倉
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		剏
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰraŋs/

Definitions

愴

  1. (literary) sad; sorrowful
  2. † Alternative form of 滄 / 沧 (cāng, “cold”)

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 愴
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 初兩切
Baxter tsrhjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ʃʰiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋX/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ʃʰiaŋX/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ʃʰĭaŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chuǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cong2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 愴
Reading # 1/2
No. 1142
Phonetic
component 		倉
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		磢
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰraŋʔ/

Definitions

愴

  1. Only used in 愴怳／怆怳 (chuǎnghuǎng).

References

Japanese

Kanji

愴

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. sad, pathetic

Readings

  • Go-on: しょう (shō)
  • Kan-on: そう (sō)
  • Kun: いたむ (itamu, 愴む)

Korean

Hanja

愴 (eum 창 (chang))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

愴: Hán Nôm readings: sảng, thương

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia