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慹. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
慹, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
慹 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
慹 you have here. The definition of the word
慹 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
慹, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
慹 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土戈心 (GIP), four-corner 45331, composition ⿱執心)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 401, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11149
- Dae Jaweon: page 740, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2341, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6179
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 騺
|
*tibs
|
| 摯
|
*tjibs
|
| 贄
|
*tjibs
|
| 鷙
|
*tjibs
|
| 墊
|
*tiːms, *diːb
|
| 慹
|
*tjeb, *ndiːb, *sdib, *tjib
|
| 謺
|
*tjeb
|
| 褺
|
*diːb
|
| 蓻
|
*stib
|
| 縶
|
*tib
|
| 漐
|
*tʰib
|
| 蟄
|
*dib
|
| 執
|
*tjib
|
| 瓡
|
*tjib
|
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
慹
|
慹
|
慹
|
慹
|
| Reading #
|
1/4
|
2/4
|
3/4
|
4/4
|
| Initial (聲)
|
章 (23)
|
從 (15)
|
章 (23)
|
泥 (8)
|
| Final (韻)
|
緝 (141)
|
緝 (141)
|
葉 (155)
|
怗 (158)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
IV
|
| Fanqie
|
之入切
|
秦入切
|
之涉切
|
奴協切
|
| Baxter
|
tsyip
|
dzip
|
tsyep
|
nep
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/t͡ɕiɪp̚/
|
/d͡ziɪp̚/
|
/t͡ɕiᴇp̚/
|
/nep̚/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/t͡ɕip̚/
|
/d͡zip̚/
|
/t͡ɕiɛp̚/
|
/nep̚/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/t͡ɕjep̚/
|
/d͡zjep̚/
|
/t͡ɕjæp̚/
|
/nɛp̚/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/cip̚/
|
/d͡zip̚/
|
/ciap̚/
|
/nɛp̚/
|
Li
Rong
|
/t͡ɕiəp̚/
|
/d͡ziəp̚/
|
/t͡ɕiɛp̚/
|
/nep̚/
|
Wang
Li
|
/t͡ɕĭĕp̚/
|
/d͡zĭĕp̚/
|
/t͡ɕĭɛp̚/
|
/niep̚/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/t͡ɕi̯əp̚/
|
/d͡zʱi̯əp̚/
|
/t͡ɕi̯ɛp̚/
|
/niep̚/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
zhi
|
jí
|
zhe
|
niè
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
zap1
|
zap6
|
zip3
|
nip6
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
慹
|
慹
|
慹
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
zhé
|
zhé
|
zhí
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ nep ›
|
‹ tsyep ›
|
‹ tsyip ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*nˁp/
|
/*t-nep/
|
/*t-nip/ (dialect *t-n- > *t-)
|
| English
|
afraid
|
afraid; to fear
|
afraid, to fear
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
慹
|
慹
|
慹
|
慹
|
| Reading #
|
1/4
|
2/4
|
3/4
|
4/4
|
| No.
|
17280
|
17284
|
17286
|
17291
|
Phonetic
component
|
執
|
執
|
執
|
執
|
Rime
group
|
盍
|
緝
|
緝
|
緝
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
讋
|
苶
|
集
|
執
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*tjeb/
|
/*ndiːb/
|
/*sdib/
|
/*tjib/
|
Definitions
慹
- frightened, scared
- Synonym: 恐懼／恐惧 (kǒngjù)
- unmoving
- Synonym: 不動／不动 (bùdòng)