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See also:
U+61FC, 懼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61FC

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 61, +18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 心月山土 (PBUG), four-corner 96014, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 408, character 43
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11488
  • Dae Jaweon: page 750, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2371, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+61FC

Chinese

trad.
simp.
2nd round simp. 𰑌
alternative forms

𢡔

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡʷas) : semantic + phonetic (OC *kʷas, *ɡʷa).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (30)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter gjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡioH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/guə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ɡioH/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/gi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
geoi6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ gjuH ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʷ(r)a(k)-s/
English fear (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7151
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡʷas/

Definitions

  1. to fear; to be afraid
  2. to scare; to frighten

Synonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. fear
  2. overawed

Readings

  • Go-on: (gu)
  • Kan-on: (ku)
  • Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 懼れる)

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 두려워할 (duryeowohal gu))

  1. hanja form? of (fear, be afraid of, dread)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: cụ

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