戈

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See also: 弋 and 𠀋
戈 U+6208, 戈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6208
← 戇
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 戉 →
⼽ U+2F3D, ⼽
KANGXI RADICAL HALBERD
← ⼼
 		Kangxi Radicals ⼾ →

Translingual

Stroke order
Stroke order
(Taiwan)

Han character

戈 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 戈 (I), four-corner 53000, composition ⿻弋丿)

  1. Kangxi radical #62, ⼽.

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 411, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11530
  • Dae Jaweon: page 752, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1397, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6208

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 戈
Wikipedia has articles on:
A bronze dagger-axe.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
戕 *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
戈 *koːl
划 *koːlʔ, *koːls, *ɡroːl

Pictogram (象形) ― an ancient weapon with a single blade. The vertical handle developed into the long upper-left to lower-right diagonal stroke.

See also 我, which is the same weapon but with three blades instead of one, making it similar to a trident.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 戈
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古禾切
Baxter kwa
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kuɑ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kuɑ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kuɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kwa/
Li
Rong 		/kuɑ/
Wang
Li 		/kuɑ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kuɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		guō
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gwo1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 戈
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gē
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kwa ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kʷˁaj/
English dagger-axe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 戈
Reading # 1/1
No. 3831
Phonetic
component 		戈
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		戈
Old
Chinese 		/*koːl/

Definitions

戈

  1. (historical) dagger-axe (an ancient Chinese weapon similar to a halberd)
  2. a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

Kanji

戈

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. pike (weapon)

Readings

  • Go-on: か (ka)←くわ (kwa, historical)
  • Kan-on: か (ka)←くわ (kwa, historical)
  • Kun: ほこ (hoko)

Definitions

Kanji in this term
戈
ほこ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 戈 – see the following entry.
【矛ほこ】S
a Chinese spear; a lance; a halberd
Alternative spellings
鉾, 鋒, 戟
(This term, 戈, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

戈 (eumhun 창 과 (chang gwa))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

戈: Hán Nôm readings: qua, quơ, quờ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

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Sagapedia