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戦. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
戦, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
戦 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
戦 you have here. The definition of the word
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Translingual
Glyph origin
Japanese shinjitai, simplified from 戰 (單 → 単).
Han character
戦 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火十戈 (FJI), four-corner 93450, composition ⿰単戈)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 413, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11631
- Dae Jaweon: page 756, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 2, page 1409, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6226
Chinese
Japanese
Kanji
戦
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 戰)
Readings
- Go-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)
- Kun: いくさ (ikusa, 戦, Jōyō)、たたかう (tatakau, 戦う, Jōyō)←たたかふ (tatakafu, 戦ふ, historical)、たたかい (tatakai, 戦い)←たたかひ (tatakafi, 戦ひ, historical)、おののき (ononoki, 戦き)←をののき (wononoki, 戦き, historical)、おののく (ononoku, 戦く)←をののく (wononoku, 戦く, historical)、そよぎ (soyogi, 戦ぎ)、そよぐ (soyogu, 戦ぐ)、そよがす (soyogasu, 戦がす)、わななく (wananaku, 戦く)
Etymology 1
Alternative spelling
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戰 (kyūjitai)
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Shift in meaning from 軍 (ikusa, “soldier, army”), by extension of “archery”, and then to “an exchange of arrows → a battle”.
Pronunciation
Noun
戦 • (ikusa)
- (archaic) a battle, conflict, fight, war
- Synonyms: 合戦 (kassen), 攻戦 (kōsen), 戦争 (sensō), 戦い (tatakai)
Derived terms
Proverbs
Etymology 2
Alternative spelling
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戰 (kyūjitai)
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From Middle Chinese 戰 (MC tsyenH).
Noun
戦 • (sen)
- a battle, conflict, fight, war
- a game, match
- a competition, contest
- a shiver, shudder, tremble
Suffix
戦 • (-sen)
- (especially in sports) match, competition, contest
Derived terms
Affix
戦 • (sen)
- battle, conflict, fight, war
- shivering, shuddering, trembling
Derived terms
- 戦戦, 戦々 (sensen)
- 戦意 (sen'i, “fighting spirit”)
- 戦役 (sen'eki)
- 戦禍 (senka, “war damage”)
- 戦技 (sengi)
- 戦記 (senki, “war chronicle”)
- 戦況 (senkyō, “war situation”)
- 戦勲 (senkun)
- 戦訓 (senkun)
- 戦鼓 (senko)
- 戦功 (senkō)
- 戦国 (sengoku)
- 戦債 (sensai)
- 戦事 (senji)
- 戦士 (senshi, “soldier”)
- 戦車 (sensha, “tank”)
- 戦術 (senjutsu, “tactic, tactics”)
- 戦書 (sensho)
- 戦勝 (senshō, “victory, triumph”)
- 戦場 (senjō, “battlefield”)
- 戦陣 (senjin)
- 戦勢 (sensei)
- 戦前 (senzen, “pre-war”)
- 戦線 (sensen, “frontline”)
- 戦争 (sensō, “war”)
- 戦隊 (sentai, “military squadron”)
- 戦闘 (sentō, “battle, combat”)
- 戦亡 (senbō)
- 戦法 (senpō, “tactic”)
- 戦袍 (senpō)
- 戦没 (senbotsu, “death in war”)
- 戦友 (sen'yū)
- 戦慄 (senritsu, “shudder”)
- 戦略 (senryaku, “strategy”)
- 一戦 (issen)
- 鏖戦 (ōsen)
- 外戦 (gaisen)
- 海戦 (kaisen)
- 火戦 (kasen)
- 合戦 (kassen)
- 火兵戦 (kaheisen)
- 酣戦 (kansen)
- 擬戦 (gisen)
- 騎戦 (kisen)
- 休戦 (kyūsen, “truce”)
- 空戦 (kūsen)
- 空中戦 (kūchūsen)
- 継戦 (keisen)
- 故戦 (kosen)
- 合戦 (kōsen)
- 作戦 (sakusen, “military operation”)
- 死戦 (shisen)
- 私戦 (shisen)
- 守戦 (shusen)
- 小戦 (shōsen)
- 消耗戦 (shōmōsen)
- 水戦 (suisen)
- 正戦 (seisen)
- ゼロ戦 (Zerosen)
- 前哨戦 (zenshōsen)
- 地上戦 (chijō-sen)
- 長期戦 (chōki-sen)
- 内戦 (naisen)
- 難戦 (nansen)
- 搏戦 (hakusen)
- 白戦 (hakusen)
- 白兵戦 (hakuheisen)
- 紛戦 (funsen)
- 防衛戦 (bōei-sen)
- 立体戦 (rittai-sen)
- 零戦 (Reisen)
Proper noun
戦 • (Sen)
- a surname
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Kunigami
Kanji
戦
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)
Readings
Okinawan
Kanji
戦
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 戰)
Readings
Etymology
Alternative spelling
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戰 (kyūjitai)
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Cognate with Japanese 戦 (ikusa).
Shift in meaning from 軍 (ikusa, “soldier, army”), by extension of “archery”, and then to “an exchange of arrows → a battle”.
Pronunciation
Noun
戦 (ikusa)
- a battle, combat, conflict, war
Derived terms
References