. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
戲 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿戈 (YTI), four-corner 23250, composition ⿰䖒戈)
Derived characters
- 嚱, 㚀, 巇, 𢹍, 𤃪, 㺣, 隵, 𣟵, 㸍, 𧕆, 𫍔, 𧲘, 𣤴, 𭗲, 𢋼, 𬑁
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 414, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11681
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1413, character 13
- Unihan data for U+6232
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
唬
|
*qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ
|
戲
|
*qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː
|
巇
|
*qʰra
|
隵
|
*qʰra
|
嚱
|
*qʰras
|
盧
|
*b·raː
|
鑪
|
*raː
|
壚
|
*raː
|
籚
|
*raː
|
蘆
|
*raː, *ra
|
顱
|
*b·raː
|
髗
|
*b·raː
|
鱸
|
*raː
|
攎
|
*raː
|
櫨
|
*raː
|
轤
|
*raː
|
黸
|
*raː
|
獹
|
*raː
|
鸕
|
*raː
|
艫
|
*raː
|
纑
|
*raː
|
瀘
|
*raː
|
瓐
|
*raː
|
爐
|
*raː
|
嚧
|
*raː
|
矑
|
*b·raː
|
罏
|
*raː
|
蠦
|
*raː
|
虜
|
*raːʔ
|
擄
|
*raːʔ
|
艣
|
*raːʔ
|
鐪
|
*raːʔ
|
虖
|
*qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa
|
虍
|
*qʰaː
|
雐
|
*qʰʷlaː
|
虎
|
*qʰlaːʔ
|
琥
|
*qʰlaːʔ
|
萀
|
*qʰlaːʔ
|
臚
|
*b·ra
|
廬
|
*ra
|
驢
|
*b·ra
|
藘
|
*ra
|
爈
|
*ra, *ras
|
櫖
|
*ra, *ras
|
儢
|
*raʔ
|
慮
|
*ras
|
勴
|
*ras
|
鑢
|
*ras
|
濾
|
*ras
|
攄
|
*r̥ʰa
|
處
|
*kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas
|
豦
|
*kas, *ɡa
|
據
|
*kas
|
鐻
|
*kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ
|
澽
|
*kas, *ɡas
|
虛
|
*kʰa, *qʰa
|
墟
|
*kʰa
|
懅
|
*ɡa
|
蘧
|
*ɡa, *ɡʷa
|
籧
|
*ɡa
|
醵
|
*ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ
|
璩
|
*ɡa
|
虡
|
*ɡaʔ
|
遽
|
*ɡas
|
勮
|
*ɡas
|
噓
|
*qʰa, *qʰas
|
驉
|
*qʰa
|
歔
|
*qʰa
|
魖
|
*qʰa
|
膚
|
*pla
|
虧
|
*kʰʷral
|
噱
|
*ɡaɡ
|
臄
|
*ɡaɡ
|
劇
|
*ɡaɡ
|
諕
|
*qʰʷraːɡ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː) : phonetic 䖒 () + semantic 戈 (“halberd”), originally referring to the wing or flank of an army.
Etymology
Cognate with 嘕 (OC *qʰran, “to laugh”), Tibetan ཀྱལ་ཀ (kyal ka, “joke; jest; trick”), Mizo khâl (“to play with”), Mizo inkhêl (“to gamble; to play”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): xì (xi4)
- (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xi4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щи (xi, III)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hei3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): hei1
- Gan (Wiktionary): xi4
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): hi
- (Meixian, Guangdong): hi4
- Jin (Wiktionary): xi3
- Northern Min (KCR): hi̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): hié
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hi4
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): hì
- (Teochew, Peng'im): hi3
- (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): hi3
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5shi
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): xi4
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): xi4
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): xi4
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan
- Hakka
- Jin
- Northern Min
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun, Zhangpu, Changtai, Longyan, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Klang)
- (Teochew)
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: hi3
- Sinological IPA: /hi²¹/
- Wu
- Xiang
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
戲
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
xì
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ xjeH ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ŋ̊(r)ar-s/
|
English
|
sport, joke
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
戲
|
Reading #
|
2/3
|
No.
|
5195
|
Phonetic component
|
虍
|
Rime group
|
歌
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
戲
|
Old Chinese
|
/*qʰrals/
|
Definitions
戲
- to play; to amuse; to have fun
玄德幼時,與鄉中小兒戲於樹下。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
玄德幼时,与乡中小儿戏于树下。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]- From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14th century CE
- Xuándé yòu shí, yǔ xiāng zhōng xiǎo'ér xì yú shù xià.
- When Liu Bei was young, he played with the children of the village under a tree.
- to tease; to chaff
他不喜歡被人戲弄,覺得這樣很不尊重。 [MSC, trad.]
他不喜欢被人戏弄,觉得这样很不尊重。 [MSC, simp.]- Tā bù xǐhuān bèi rén xìnòng, jiào dé zhèyàng hěn bù zūnzhòng.
- He doesn't like to be teased by others, as he considers it disrespectful.
- theatrical play; show; theater; opera (Classifier: 齣/出; 部 m)
- Synonym: 劇/剧
- (dialectal) movie; film (Classifier: 齣/出 c; 套 c)
- (Cantonese) scene (Classifier: 場/场 c)
- (figurative) interesting part; hope
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
電影 (“film; movie”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
電影, 影片, 片子
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
電影兒, 影片兒
|
Taiwan
|
電影, 影片, 映畫
|
Chengde
|
電影兒
|
Chifeng
|
電影兒
|
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
電影兒
|
Heihe
|
電影兒
|
Qiqihar
|
電影兒
|
Harbin
|
電影兒
|
Jiamusi
|
電影兒
|
Baicheng
|
電影
|
Changchun
|
電影兒
|
Tonghua
|
電影
|
Shenyang
|
電影兒
|
Jinzhou
|
電影兒
|
Malaysia
|
電影
|
Singapore
|
電影, 戲
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
電影
|
Tangshan
|
電影
|
Cangzhou
|
電影, 電影兒
|
Shijiazhuang
|
電影兒
|
Lijin
|
電影
|
Jinan
|
電影, 片子
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
電影兒
|
Dandong
|
電影兒
|
Yantai
|
電影兒
|
Qingdao
|
電影兒
|
Zhucheng
|
電影兒
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Lingbao
|
電影兒
|
Jining
|
電影兒
|
Linfen
|
電影兒
|
Shangqiu
|
電影兒
|
Yuanyang
|
電影兒
|
Zhengzhou
|
電影
|
Xinyang
|
電影兒
|
Baihe
|
電影兒
|
Xi'an
|
電影兒, 電影
|
Baoji
|
電影
|
Tianshui
|
電影
|
Xining
|
電影兒
|
Xuzhou
|
電影, 片子
|
Fuyang
|
電影
|
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
電影, 電影子, 根諾
|
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
|
電影子, 根諾
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
電影
|
Lanzhou
|
電影子, 電影兒
|
Dunhuang
|
電影
|
Hami
|
電影
|
Ürümqi
|
電影子, 電影
|
Jimsar
|
電影子
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
電影兒, 電影
|
Nanchong
|
電影兒
|
Dazhou
|
電影
|
Hanyuan
|
電影
|
Xichang
|
電影
|
Zigong
|
電影兒
|
Chongqing
|
電影兒
|
Wuhan
|
電影, 片子, 影戲 dated
|
Yichang
|
電影
|
Xiangyang
|
電影兒
|
Tianmen
|
電影
|
Guiyang
|
電影
|
Zunyi
|
電影
|
Bijie
|
電影
|
Liping
|
電影
|
Zhaotong
|
電影
|
Dali
|
電影
|
Mengzi
|
電影
|
Guilin
|
電影
|
Guilin (Lingui)
|
電影
|
Liuzhou
|
電影
|
Liuzhou (Luorong)
|
電影
|
Jishou
|
電影
|
Changde
|
電影
|
Hanzhong
|
電影
|
Dagudi (Maliba)
|
電影
|
Reshuitang (Longling)
|
電影
|
Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
電影
|
Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
電影
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
電影
|
Yangzhou
|
電影
|
Lianyungang
|
電影
|
Lianshui
|
電影
|
Nantong
|
電影
|
Anqing
|
電影
|
Wuhu
|
電影
|
Hefei
|
電影
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
電影, 戲, 影畫戲 dated, 影畫 dated
|
Hong Kong
|
戲, 電影, 影畫戲 dated
|
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
影畫戲
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
戲
|
Macau
|
戲
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
電影, 戲
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
電影
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
電影
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
電影
|
Foshan
|
電影, 戲
|
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
電影
|
Foshan (Shunde)
|
戲
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
電影
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
電影
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
戲
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
戲
|
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
電影
|
Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
電影
|
Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
電影
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
電影
|
Taishan
|
戲, 電影, 影畫
|
Taishan (Guanghai)
|
電影
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
電影
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
電影
|
Heshan (Yayao)
|
電影
|
Dongguan
|
電影, 影畫戲 dated
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
電影
|
Yangjiang
|
電影
|
Nanning
|
電影
|
Rongxian
|
電影
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
電影
|
Hepu (Shatian)
|
電影
|
Guiping
|
電影
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
電影
|
Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
電影
|
Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
電影
|
Baise
|
電影
|
Bobai
|
電影
|
Lingshan
|
電影
|
Pubei
|
電影
|
Qinzhou
|
電影
|
Beihai
|
電影
|
Beihai (Nankang)
|
電影
|
Beihai (Yingpan)
|
電影
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
電影, ciné
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
電影
|
Ningming
|
電影
|
Hengzhou
|
電影
|
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)
|
電影
|
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
電影
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
電影
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
戲
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
電影
|
Móng Cái
|
電影
|
Mandalay (Taishan)
|
電影
|
Bangkok (Guangfu)
|
電戲
|
Betong (Rongxian)
|
電影
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
電影
|
Lichuan
|
影戲 dated
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
電影
|
Dabu (Xihe)
|
電影
|
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
電影, 影畫戲 dated, 影戲 dated
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
電影
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
電影
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
電影
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
電影
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
電影, 影戲, 映畫
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
電影, 影戲, 映畫
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
電影, 影戲, 映畫
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
電影, 影戲, 映畫
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
電影, 影戲, 映畫
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
電影, 映畫
|
Hong Kong
|
影畫戲, 電影
|
Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
電影
|
Mashan (Pianlian)
|
電影
|
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)
|
電影
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
電影
|
Kuching (Hepo)
|
戲
|
Huizhou
|
Shexian
|
電影
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
電影, 電影兒
|
Yangyuan
|
電影
|
Datong
|
電影兒
|
Xinzhou
|
電影兒
|
Lüliang (Lishi)
|
電影兒
|
Changzhi
|
電影兒
|
Linhe
|
電影兒
|
Jining
|
電影兒
|
Hohhot
|
電影兒
|
Erenhot
|
電影
|
Pingshan
|
電影
|
Zhangjiakou
|
電影兒
|
Handan
|
電影
|
Linzhou
|
電影兒
|
Suide
|
電影兒
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
電影
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
電影, 電戲 dated
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
電影, 電影戲
|
Quanzhou
|
電影
|
Jinjiang
|
電影
|
Zhangzhou
|
電影, 影戲
|
Zhao'an
|
電影
|
Tainan
|
電影, 影片
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
電火戲, 電影, 戲
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
戲, 電戲
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
影戲
|
Medan (Hokkien)
|
戲
|
Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
電影
|
Chaozhou
|
電影, 電戲
|
Jieyang
|
電戲
|
Bangkok (Teochew)
|
電戲
|
Chiang Mai (Teochew)
|
電戲
|
Hat Yai (Teochew)
|
電戲
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
電影
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
電戲
|
Haikou
|
影戲
|
Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
電影, 電光影 dated
|
Xianyou
|
電影
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
電影
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
戲
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Shajing)
|
電影
|
Binyang (Xinqiao)
|
電影
|
Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Chaoyang)
|
電影
|
Guilin (Zhuyuan)
|
電影
|
Lingchuan (Tanxia)
|
電影
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
電影, 影戲 dated
|
Suzhou
|
電影, 影戲
|
Ningbo
|
電影, 影戲 dated
|
Wenzhou
|
電影, 影戲 dated
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
電影, 電影戲 dated, 菩薩子戲 dated
|
Shuangfeng
|
電影戲, 電影
|
Quanzhou
|
電影
|
Guanyang (Wenshi)
|
電影
|
Compounds
Descendants
Pronunciation 2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
戲
|
Reading #
|
3/3
|
No.
|
5227
|
Phonetic component
|
虍
|
Rime group
|
魚
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
呼
|
Old Chinese
|
/*qʰaː/
|
Notes
|
古文呼字
|
Definitions
戲
- Alternative form of 呼 (“to shout”), used in 於戲/於戏 (wūhū).
Compounds
Pronunciation 3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
戲
|
Reading #
|
1/3
|
No.
|
5194
|
Phonetic component
|
虍
|
Rime group
|
歌
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
犧
|
Old Chinese
|
/*qʰral/
|
Definitions
戲
- Alternative form of 羲 (xī), used in 伏戲/伏戏.
- (obsolete) slanting; steep
- Used in place names.
Compounds
Pronunciation 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 戲 – see 麾 (“a pennant, flag, banner; to signal to”). (This character is a variant form of 麾). |
Compounds
Pronunciation 5
For pronunciation and definitions of 戲 – see 犧 (“a kind of wine cup”). (This character is a variant form of 犧). |
Pronunciation 6
Definitions
戲
- Only used in 戲氏阪/戏氏阪.
References
- “戲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “戏”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 254.
Japanese
Kanji
戲
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 戯)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Usage notes
This form "戲" is the orthodox form according to the "Table of hanja for personal names" and many Hanja authorities in South Korea including the National Institute of Korean Language, and the alternative form "戱" is recognized as an official variant form (속자 (俗字, sokja)) by the "Table of hanja for personal names." However, "戱" is far more common in actual usage.
Some Korean dictionaries only include "戱" when glossing words containing this Hanja.
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 戲 (MC xjeH). Recorded as Middle Korean 희〯 (hǔy) (Yale: hǔy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
戲 (eumhun 놀이 희 (nori hui))
戲 (eumhun 희롱할 희 (huironghal hui))
- hanja form? of 희 (“play”)
Compounds
Compounds
- 희곡 (戱曲/戲曲, huigok, “play, drama”)
- 희화 (戱畫/戲畫, huihwa, “caricature”)
- 희극 (戱劇/戲劇, huigeuk, “drama”)
- 전희 (前戱/前戲, jeonhui)
- 후희 (後戱/後戲, huhui)
- 희롱 (戱弄/戲弄, huirong)
- 성희롱 (性戱弄/性戲弄, seonghuirong)
- 유희 (遊戱/遊戲, yuhui, “play, game”)
- 언어유희 (言語遊戱/言語遊戲, eoneoyuhui, “a play on words; pun”)
Etymology 2
Related to Middle Chinese 呼 (MC xu).
Hanja
戲 (eumhun 서러울 호 (seoreoul ho))
戲 (eumhun 탄식할 호 (tansikhal ho))
- (literary Chinese) Alternative form of 呼 (“hanja form? of 호 (“shout; sigh”)”)
Compounds
Etymology 3
Related to Middle Chinese 麾 (MC xjwe).
Hanja
戲 (eumhun 기 휘 (gi hwi))
- (literary Chinese) Alternative form of 麾 (“hanja form? of 휘 (“banner”)”)
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
- Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 54.
Vietnamese
Han character
戲: Hán Nôm readings: hí, hé, hi, hô
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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