戴

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戴 U+6234, 戴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6234
← 戳
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 戵 →

戴 U+FA8C, 戴
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA8C
← 懲
 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 揄 →

Translingual

Han character

戴 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十戈田廿金 (JIWTC), four-corner 43850, composition ⿹𢦏異)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 414, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11685
  • Dae Jaweon: page 758, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1413, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6234

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 戴
2nd round simp. 代
alternative forms 𢨚
𢨇
𢎑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
戴 *ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶 *tɯːɡs
貸 *l̥ʰɯːɡs
代 *l'ɯːɡs
袋 *l'ɯːɡs
岱 *l'ɯːɡs
黛 *l'ɯːɡs
玳 *l'ɯːɡs
帒 *l'ɯːɡs
甙 *l'ɯːɡs
酨 *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
試 *hljɯɡs
弒 *hljɯɡs
忒 *l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣 *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
鴏 *l'ɯːɡ
栻 *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
侙 *l̥ʰɯɡ
恜 *l̥ʰɯɡ
式 *hljɯɡ
軾 *hljɯɡ
拭 *hljɯɡ
鉽 *hljɯɡ
烒 *hljɯɡ
弋 *lɯɡ
芅 *lɯɡ
黓 *lɯɡ
隿 *lɯɡ
杙 *lɯɡ
釴 *lɯɡ

In the oracle bone script, a pictogram (象形) of a person holding something on their head with both hands. Possibly originally the same character as 異 (“person wearing a mask” or “person carrying something on their head”), see there for more.

Later, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声), with 異 (OC *lɯɡs) serving as the semantic (and also possibly phonetic) component, and either 弋 (OC *lɯɡ), 𢦏 (OC *ʔslɯː), or 之 (OC *tjɯ) acting as a phonetic component.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • di4 - vernacular;
  • doe4 - vernacular (surname);
  • dai4 - literary.
Note:
  • tì - vernacular;
  • tè/tèr - vernacular (surname);
  • tài - literary.
Note:
  • di3 - vernacular;
  • do3 - vernacular (surname);
  • dai3 - literary.
Note: 2ta - alternative pronunciation for the verb sense.
Rime
Character 戴
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 都代切
Baxter tojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/təiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/təjH/
Li
Rong 		/tᴀiH/
Wang
Li 		/tɒiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/tɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		doi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 戴
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dài
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tojH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.tˁək-s/
English carry on the head

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 戴
Reading # 1/1
No. 14960
Phonetic
component 		弋
Rime
group 		代
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		戴
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔl'ɯːɡs/
Notes 朱駿聲籀文弋聲，
金文異爲戴初文象手護所頂物，
加弋聲轉註，再̩類化訛此

Definitions

戴

  1. to wear something on the head; to carry on the head
  2. to put on; to wear (a hat, scarf, jewelry, wristwatch, glasses, flower or other object that is “attached” to the body)
  3. to support; to bear
  4. to respect; to esteem
  5. a surname
    戴季陶  ―  Dài Jìtáo  ―  Dai Jitao

Usage notes

  • (Modern Standard Chinese) A different verb, 穿 (chuān), is used for articles of clothing including shirts, jackets, trousers/pants, and shoes.

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

戴

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. be crowned with

Readings

  • Go-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
  • Kun: いただく (itadaku, 戴く)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 戴 (MC tojH). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄃᆡ〯 (tǒy) (Yale: tǒy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

戴 (eumhun 일 대 (il dae))

  1. hanja form? of 대 (“to esteem”)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

戴: Hán Nôm readings: dải, đái, trải

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