扉

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扉 U+6249, 扉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6249
← 扈
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 扊 →

Translingual

Japanese 扉
Simplified 扉
Traditional 扉

Han character

扉 (Kangxi radical 63, 戶+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸中一卜 (HSLMY) or 戈尸中一卜 (ISLMY), four-corner 30211, composition ⿸户非(G) or ⿸戶非(HTK) or ⿸戸非(J))

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 416, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11750
  • Dae Jaweon: page 761, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2264, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6249

Chinese

trad. 扉
simp. # 扉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (非) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
啡 *pʰɯːlʔ
排 *brɯːl
俳 *brɯːl
輫 *brɯːl, *buːl
悲 *prɯl
棑 *breː, *brɯːls
輩 *puːls
裴 *buːl, *bɯl
徘 *buːl
琲 *buːlʔ
痱 *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls
非 *pɯl
扉 *pɯl
緋 *pɯl
猆 *pɯl
斐 *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ
馡 *pɯl
騑 *pɯl, *pʰɯl
誹 *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls
餥 *pɯl, *pɯlʔ
匪 *pɯlʔ
棐 *pɯlʔ
蜚 *pɯlʔ, *bɯls
篚 *pɯlʔ
榧 *pɯlʔ
鯡 *pɯls
霏 *pʰɯl
菲 *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls
婔 *pʰɯl
裶 *pʰɯl
悱 *pʰɯlʔ
奜 *pʰɯlʔ
腓 *bɯl, *bɯls
陫 *bɯlʔ
屝 *bɯls
厞 *bɯls
翡 *bɯls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pɯl) : semantic 戶 + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 扉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 微 (21)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 甫微切
Baxter pj+j
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʉi/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʷɨi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/piuəi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/puj/
Li
Rong 		/piuəi/
Wang
Li 		/pĭwəi/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pwe̯i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fēi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fei1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 扉
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fēi
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjɨj ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pə/
English wooden door-leaf

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 扉
Reading # 1/1
No. 3077
Phonetic
component 		非
Rime
group 		微
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		猆
Old
Chinese 		/*pɯl/

Definitions

扉

  1. door panel; door leaf
  2. door-like thing

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai 扉
Kyūjitai
[1]
扉󠄁
扉+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
扉󠄄
扉+&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Alternative forms

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
扉 (tobira): a carved wooden door.
Kanji in this term
扉
とびら
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
闔

Kanji

扉

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
  • Kun: とびら (tobira, 扉, Jōyō)

Compounds

Etymology

Originally a compound of 戸 (to, “door”) +‎ 片 (hira, “broad, flat thing”).[2][3][4] The hira shifted to bira in Middle Japanese, an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Noun

扉(とびら) • (tobira) 

  1. a door (moving part of a hinged door that swings out or in, as opposed to a sliding door or the doorway as a whole)
    その扉(とびら)は永久(えいきゅう)に閉(と)ざされた。
    Sono tobira wa eikyū ni tozasareta.
    The door was closed for good.
  2. (by extension) a title page
    Synonym: 標題紙 (hyōdaishi)
  3. (figuratively) an entrance to something

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ “扉”, in 漢字ぺディア‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
  2. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

扉 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

扉: Hán Việt readings: phi[1][2][3][4]
扉: Nôm readings: phi[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of phi (“entry gate”).
  2. Nôm form of phi (“preface”).

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Trần (2004).
  2. ^ Trần (1999).
  3. ^ Nguyễn (1974).
  4. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
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