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承. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
承, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
承 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
承 you have here. The definition of the word
承 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
承, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Han character
承 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓手人 (NNQO), four-corner 17232, composition ⿲㇇⿻了三⿺乀丿(GJKV) or ⿲㇇⿻了三⿱丿乀(HT))
Derived characters
- 𠉹, 𰇻, 𢮋, 㴍, 𰗸, 𤗓, 𦜎, 𫎷, 𰸧, 𢬫, 𢬬, 𰔄, 𢁇, 𦫠, 𨛾, 𦲶
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 419, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11852
- Dae Jaweon: page 766, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 54, character 3
- Unihan data for U+627F
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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蒸
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*kljɯŋ
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烝
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*kljɯŋ, *kljɯŋs
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篜
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*klɯŋ
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脀
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*kljɯŋ
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拯
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*kljɯŋʔ
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氶
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*kljɯŋʔ
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承
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*ɡljɯŋ
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丞
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*ɡljɯŋ, *ɡljɯŋs
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巹
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*klɯnʔ
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Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 卩 (“kneeling person”) + 廾 (“both hands”) – to hold; to carry. Compare 丞. In the seal script, an additional hand 手 was added.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part; rise; raise”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation 1
Note:
- sîn - vernacular;
- sêng - literary.
Note:
- sing5 - vernacular;
- sêng5 - literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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承
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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chéng
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Middle Chinese
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‹ dzying ›
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Old Chinese
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/*əŋ/
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English
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receive
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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承
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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1413
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Phonetic component
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丞
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Rime group
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蒸
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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承
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Old Chinese
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/*ɡljɯŋ/
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Definitions
承
- to receive; to accept; to inherit
- to undertake; to contract (a job)
- to continue; to carry on; to succeed
- to be obliged; to be indebted to
- a surname
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
承
- † Alternative form of 拯 (zhěng)
Japanese
Kanji
承
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)
- acquiesce
Readings
- Go-on: じょう (jō)←じよう (zyou, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←しよう (syou, historical)
- Kun: うけたまわる (uketamawaru, 承る, Jōyō)←うけたまはる (uketamafaru, 承る, historical)、うけたまわり (uketamawari, 承)←うけたまはり (uketamafari, 承, historical)、うけたまわり (uketamawari, 承り)←うけたまはり (uketamafari, 承り, historical)、うける (ukeru, 承ける)、ささげる (sasageru, 承げる)、とどめる (todomeru, 承める)、たすける (tasukeru, 承ける)、こらす (korasu, 承らす)、ついで (tsuide, 承で)、すくう (sukuu, 承う)←すくふ (sukufu, 承ふ, historical)
- Nanori: うけ (uke)、こと (koto)、すけ (suke)、つぎ (tsugi)、つぐ (tsugu)、よし (yoshi)
Compounds
Usage notes
This may be the only kanji with a six-mora reading, of uketamawari. However, this reading is more often spelled with the final -ri spelled in kana (as 承り; okurigana) to clarify and disambiguate the reading of the single kanji.
This kanji is also one of very few kanji with five-mora readings, and the only verb, namely 承る (uketamawaru, with the kanji comprising the five-mora uketamawa- part).
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 承 – see the following entry.
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(This term, 承, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
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Etymology 2
Noun
承 • (shō)
- consent
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 承 (MC dzying).
Hanja
承 (eumhun 이을 승 (ieul seung))
- hanja form? of 승 (“inherit”)
Compounds
Etymology 2
Hanja
承 (eumhun 건질 증 (geonjil jeung))
- (obsolete) Alternative form of 拯 (“hanja form? of 증 (“help”)”)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
承: Hán Nôm readings: thừa
- In excess
- Inherit