投擲
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See also: 投掷
Chinese
| to throw; to send | toss | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (投擲) | 投 | 擲 | |
| simp. (投掷) | 投 | 掷 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tau4 zaak6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tâu-tia̍k / tâu-te̍k / tiô-tia̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóujhìh
- Wade–Giles: tʻou2-chih4
- Yale: tóu-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourjyh
- Palladius: тоучжи (toučži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄓˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóujhíh
- Wade–Giles: tʻou2-chih2
- Yale: tóu-jŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourjyr
- Palladius: тоучжи (toučži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tau4 zaak6
- Yale: tàuh jaahk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tau4 dzaak9
- Guangdong Romanization: teo4 zag6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐu̯²¹ t͡saːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâu-tia̍k
- Tâi-lô: tâu-tia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: dau'diak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tau²⁴⁻²² tiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâu-te̍k
- Tâi-lô: tâu-ti̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: dau'dek
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tau¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tau²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiô-tia̍k
- Tâi-lô: tiô-tia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: dioi'diak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tio²⁴⁻²² tiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
投擲
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 投 | 擲 |
| とう Grade: 3 |
てき Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 投てき |
Pronunciation
Noun
投擲 • (tōteki) ←とうてき (touteki)?
Verb
投擲する • (tōteki suru) ←とうてき (touteki)?suru (stem 投擲し (tōteki shi), past 投擲した (tōteki shita))
- to throw
Conjugation
Conjugation of "投擲する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 投擲し | とうてきし | tōteki shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 投擲し | とうてきし | tōteki shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 投擲する | とうてきする | tōteki suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 投擲する | とうてきする | tōteki suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 投擲すれ | とうてきすれ | tōteki sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 投擲せよ¹ 投擲しろ² |
とうてきせよ¹ とうてきしろ² |
tōteki seyo¹ tōteki shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 投擲される | とうてきされる | tōteki sareru | |
| Causative | 投擲させる 投擲さす |
とうてきさせる とうてきさす |
tōteki saseru tōteki sasu | |
| Potential | 投擲できる | とうてきできる | tōteki dekiru | |
| Volitional | 投擲しよう | とうてきしよう | tōteki shiyō | |
| Negative | 投擲しない | とうてきしない | tōteki shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 投擲せず | とうてきせず | tōteki sezu | |
| Formal | 投擲します | とうてきします | tōteki shimasu | |
| Perfective | 投擲した | とうてきした | tōteki shita | |
| Conjunctive | 投擲して | とうてきして | tōteki shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 投擲すれば | とうてきすれば | tōteki sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “とう‐てき 【投擲】
”, in 日本国語大辞典 (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 投 | 擲 |