拒

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拒 U+62D2, 拒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D2
← 拑
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 拓 →

Translingual

Han character

拒 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5 in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 手+4 in mainland China, 8 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 7 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 手尸尸 (QSS), four-corner 51017, composition ⿰扌巨)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 425, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11957
  • Dae Jaweon: page 774, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1835, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+62D2

Bailang

Etymology

Compare Tibetan དགའ (dga', “delight”).

Noun

拒 (*gɨɑʔ or kyaʔ)

  1. happiness

References

  • Hill, Nathan W. (2017) “Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary”, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient‎, volume 103, pages 386—429

Chinese

trad. 拒
simp. # 拒
alternative forms 距
歫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巨) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
柜 *kaʔ
渠 *ɡa
磲 *ɡa
蕖 *ɡa
蟝 *ɡa
璖 *ɡa
巨 *ɡaʔ
距 *ɡaʔ
拒 *ɡaʔ
苣 *ɡaʔ
炬 *ɡaʔ
詎 *ɡaʔ, *ɡas
鉅 *ɡaʔ
秬 *ɡaʔ
粔 *ɡaʔ
駏 *ɡaʔ
歫 *ɡaʔ
矩 *kʷaʔ
榘 *kʷaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡaʔ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 巨 (OC *ɡaʔ)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 拒
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 其吕切
Baxter gjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/gɨə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/ɡiɔX/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭoX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/gi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		geoi6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拒
Reading # 1/1
No. 7049
Phonetic
component 		巨
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡaʔ/

Definitions

拒

  1. (formal, or in compounds) to resist; to repel; to withstand
  2. (formal, or in compounds) to refuse; to reject
    拒收  ―  jùshōu  ―  to refuse to accept
  3. (obsolete) to guard
  4. (obsolete) to reach; to arrive

Synonyms

  • (to resist):
  • (to refuse):

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of “to refuse”):

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai 拒
Kyūjitai
[1][2]
拒󠄁
拒+󠄁?
(Adobe-Japan1)
拒󠄃
拒+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

拒

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to refuse; to reject

Readings

Compounds

References

  1. ^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “拒”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎ (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
  2. ^ “拒”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

Hanja

拒 • (geo, gu) (hangeul 거, 구, revised geo, gu, McCune–Reischauer kŏ, ku, Yale ke, kwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

拒: Hán Nôm readings: cự

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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