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U+62D3, 拓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D3

CJK Unified Ideographs
U+FA02, 拓
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA02

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 64, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手一口 (QMR), four-corner 51060, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 425, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11958
  • Dae Jaweon: page 774, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1849, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+62D3

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ) : semantic (hand) + phonetic (OC *djaɡ).

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-t(j)ak (upper surface, top, above, palate; to climb, lift, ascend) (STEDT). See Burmese တက် (tak, to climb up, get in a vehicle) for more cognates.

simp. and trad.
alternative forms “to open up”

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (6)
Final () (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter thak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰak̚/
Li
Rong
/tʰɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/tʰɑk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/tʰɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tok3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 11458
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tʰaːɡ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to open up; to develop; to expand
  2. to stretch
  3. to push open
  4. a surname

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. to make rubbings on something (e.g. inscriptions)
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (tuō, to support with hands; to lift)

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.
alternative forms
(to poke; to uncover someone's secret)

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Hokkien) to shovel; to level off; to scrape
  2. (Hokkien) shoveling tool; scraping tool
  3. (Hokkien) to push upward or lift with the palms of the hand
  4. (Hokkien) to support; to prop (with a long object)
  5. (Hokkien) to uncover someone's secret or private matter
  6. (Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to compete; to contend for
  7. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to poke with something sharp
  8. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to refute; to rebut; to contend
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 5

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to pick up; to collect; to gather; to find”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. expand
  2. open
  3. pioneer

Readings

  • On (unclassified): たく (taku, Jōyō)せき (seki)
  • Kun: ひらく (hiraku, 拓く)ひろう (hirou, 拓う)
  • Nanori: ひろ (hiro)ひろし (hiroshi)

Proper noun

(たく) (Taku

  1. a male given name

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese (MC tsyek).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 넓힐 (neolpil cheok))

  1. hanja form? of (to open; to develop; to expand)

Compounds

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese (MC thak). Recorded as Middle Korean (thak) (Yale: thak) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

Hanja

(eumhun 박을 (bageul tak))

  1. hanja form? of (to make rubbings on something (e.g. inscriptions))

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: đo, đó, đố, thác

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