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拔 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
拔 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
拔 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
拔 you have here. The definition of the word
拔 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
拔 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
In traditional Chinese and Korean scripts, the bottom right component of 犮 is written 乂 instead of 又 (as found in the Kangxi dictionary ).
In simplified Chinese and Vietnamese scripts, the bottom right component of 犮 is written 又 (友 with a dot on the top right corner). Due to Han unification , both traditional and simplified forms are encoded under the same codepoint. A CJK compatibility ideograph (U+2F8B6) exists corresponding to this form.
In Japanese, the right component 犮 is simplified to 友 instead, giving 抜 (U+629C).
Han character
拔 (Kangxi radical 64, 手 +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手戈大水 (QIKE ) or 手戈大大 (QIKK ), four-corner 53047 , composition ⿰扌 犮 (G H T J K ))
Derived characters
Descendants
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 426 , character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11959
Dae Jaweon: page 774, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1850, character 3
Unihan data for U+62D4
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
軷
*boːds, *boːd
韍
*bruds, *pud
祓
*pods, *pʰud
蛂
*blɯːd
拔
*bruːd, *boːd, *bod
菝
*bruːd, *boːd
袚
*poːd
茇
*poːd
盋
*poːd
帗
*poːd, *pud
跋
*boːd
魃
*boːd
䣮
*boːd
馛
*boːd
炦
*boːd
颰
*boːd, *pod
妭
*boːd
犮
*boːd
胈
*boːd
鈸
*boːd
苃
*boːd
坺
*boːd, *bod
髮
*pod
冹
*pod, *pud
瞂
*bod
紱
*pud
黻
*pud
翇
*pud
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *bruːd, *boːd, *bod ) : semantic 扌 ( “ hand ” ) + phonetic 犮 ( OC *boːd) – a hand pulls.
Etymology
Compare perhaps Burmese ပြုတ် ( prut , “ to be dislocated; to lose ” ) .[ 1]
Pronunciation 1
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : bá (ba2 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄅㄚˊ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : pa2
(Dungan , Cyrillic and Wiktionary ) : ба (ba, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : bat6
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : bat5
Gan (Wiktionary ) : pat7
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : pha̍t
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : pad6
Jin (Wiktionary ) : bah5
Northern Min (KCR ) : bă / bái / bí
Eastern Min (BUC ) : bĕk
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : pu̍ih / poe̍h / pe̍h / pōe / poa̍t
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : boih8 / buah8 / buag8 / buêg8
Wu (Shanghai , Wugniu ) : 8 baq
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : pa6
Mandarin
Cantonese
Gan
Hakka
Jin
Northern Min
Eastern Min
Southern Min
(Hokkien : Xiamen , Taipei , Hsinchu , Kinmen )
(Hokkien : Quanzhou , Jinjiang , Nan'an , Hui'an , Yongchun , Kaohsiung , Tainan , Taichung , Lukang , Magong , Philippines )
(Hokkien : Zhangzhou , Zhangpu )
(Hokkien : Changtai , Sanxia , Yilan )
(Hokkien : Xiamen , Quanzhou , Zhangzhou , Jinjiang , Nan'an , Hui'an , Yongchun , Zhangpu , General Taiwanese )
Note :
pu̍ih/poe̍h/pe̍h/pōe - vernacular (“to pull; to snatch forcefully; to suck away someone else's chi”);
poa̍t - literary.
(Teochew )
Peng'im : boih8 / buah8 / buag8 / buêg8
Pe̍h-ōe-jī -like : po̍ih / pua̍h / pua̍k / pue̍k
Sinological IPA (key ) : /poiʔ⁴/, /puaʔ⁴/, /puak̚⁴/, /puek̚⁴/
Note :
boih8 - vernacular;
buah8 - vernacular (“to draw water”);
buag8/buêg8 - literary (buêg8 - Chaozhou).
Rime
Character
拔
拔
拔
Reading #
1/3
2/3
3/3
Initial (聲 )
並 (3)
並 (3)
並 (3)
Final (韻 )
月 (68)
末 (64)
鎋 (75)
Tone (調 )
Checked (Ø)
Checked (Ø)
Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合 )
Closed
Closed
Open
Division (等 )
III
I
II
Fanqie
房 越 切
蒲 撥 切
蒲 八 切
Baxter
bjot
bat
beat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang
/bʉɐt̚ /
/buɑt̚ /
/bˠɛt̚ /
Pan Wuyun
/bʷiɐt̚ /
/bʷɑt̚ /
/bᵚæt̚ /
Shao Rongfen
/biuɐt̚ /
/buɑt̚ /
/bæt̚ /
Edwin Pulleyblank
/buat̚ /
/bwat̚ /
/bəɨt̚ /
Li Rong
/biuɐt̚ /
/buɑt̚ /
/bɛt̚ /
Wang Li
/bĭwɐt̚ /
/buɑt̚ /
/bæt̚ /
Bernhard Karlgren
/bʱi̯wɐt̚ /
/bʱuɑt̚ /
/bʱat̚ /
Expected Mandarin Reflex
fá
bó
bá
Expected Cantonese Reflex
faat6
but6
baat6
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
拔
拔
Reading #
1/2
2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
bá
bèi
Middle Chinese
‹ bɛt ›
‹ bajH ›
Old Chinese
/*bˁ<r>ot/
/*bˁot-s/
English
uproot
thinned out (forest)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
拔
拔
拔
Reading #
1/3
2/3
3/3
No.
130
145
155
Phonetic component
犮
犮
犮
Rime group
月
月
月
Rime subdivision
2
3
3
Corresponding MC rime
拔
跋
伐
Old Chinese
/*bruːd/
/*boːd/
/*bod/
Definitions
拔
to pull up ; to pull out
to suck out; to draw
to select ; to pick ; to choose
to lift ; to raise
to surpass ; to stand out among
to capture ; to seize
( dialectal ) to cool in water
( Min ) to pull ; to tug
( Hokkien ) to snatch forcefully
( Quanzhou , Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien ) to suck away someone else's chi ( said as done by some people )
a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
拉 (“to pull; to tug”)
Variety
Location
Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
拉 , 挽
Northeastern Mandarin
Beijing
抻 , 扽
Taiwan
拉
Singapore
拉
Jilu Mandarin
Jinan
抻 , 拉
Central Plains Mandarin
Xi'an
拉 , 抻 , 扯
Southwestern Mandarin
Chengdu
扯 , 拉
Wuhan
拉 , 扯 , 𠡒
Guilin
扯
Jianghuai Mandarin
Yangzhou
拽 , 扽 , 拉
Hefei
拉 , 拽
Cantonese
Guangzhou
拉 , 掹
Hong Kong
拉 , 掹
Yangjiang
掹 , 拉
Singapore (Guangfu)
拉
Gan
Nanchang
扯 , 𠡒
Hakka
Meixian
挷
Jin
Taiyuan
扯
Northern Min
Jian'ou
拔 , 揄
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
拔
Southern Min
Xiamen
搝 , 擢
Quanzhou
搝 , 擢
Zhangzhou
搝 , 擢
Taipei
搝
New Taipei (Sanxia)
搝
Kaohsiung
搝
Yilan
搝
Changhua (Lukang)
搝
Taichung
搝
Tainan
搝 , 擢
Hsinchu
搝
Kinmen
搝
Penghu (Magong)
搝
Penang (Hokkien)
搝 , 擢
Singapore (Hokkien)
搝
Manila (Hokkien)
拔
Chaozhou
𠡒
Wu
Shanghai
拉
Suzhou
拉
Ningbo
拉 , 𠡒
Wenzhou
拉 , 𢱋 , 𠡒
Xiang
Changsha
扯 , 悶
Shuangfeng
扯
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
拔
( Xiamen , Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien ) Classifier for draws of water , especially each time one pulls the rope on a well .
References
^ Luce, G. H. (1981 ) “-UT Finals (14. to Dislocate)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan , London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN , page 50
Japanese
Kanji
拔
(Jinmeiyō kanji , kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 抜 )
extract , pull out, pilfer
Readings
Korean
Hanja
拔 (eumhun 뽑을 발 ( ppobeul bal ) )
hanja form? of 발 ( “ pull , pick , pluck , uproot ” )
拔 (eumhun 무성할 패 ( museonghal pae ) )
hanja form? of 패 ( “ thick , overgrown ” )
Vietnamese
Han character
拔 : Hán Việt readings: bạt [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] , bội [ 4] [ 5]
拔 : Nôm readings: bạt [ 1] [ 2] , gạt [ 1] [ 2] [ 6] , bặt [ 2] , vạt [ 2]
chữ Hán form of bạt ( “ pull , extract ” ) .
Nôm form of gạt ( “ brush off ” ) .
References