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拘 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手心口 (QPR), four-corner 57020, composition ⿰扌句)
simp. and trad. |
拘 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 佝 抅 𢳉 |
Historical forms of the character 拘 | ||
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Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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勾 | *koː, *koːs |
鉤 | *koː |
鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
句 | *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo |
夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
狗 | *koːʔ |
苟 | *koːʔ |
岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
笱 | *koːʔ |
玽 | *koːʔ |
耇 | *koːʔ |
豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
敂 | *koːʔ |
怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
雊 | *koːs |
竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
齁 | *qʰoː |
呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
豞 | *qʰoːs |
訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
佝 | *qʰoːs |
拘 | *ko |
駒 | *ko |
眗 | *ko |
跔 | *ko |
鮈 | *ko |
痀 | *ko |
蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
邭 | *kos |
劬 | *ɡo |
朐 | *ɡo |
鼩 | *ɡo |
斪 | *ɡo |
翑 | *ɡo |
葋 | *ɡo |
姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
喣 | *qʰoʔ |
煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
昫 | *qʰos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ko) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo).
Variety | Location | 拘 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕy²¹/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕy²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕy²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕy²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕy²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕy³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕy²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕy³¹/ | |
Hefei | /t͡sz̩ʷ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕy¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕy¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕy³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕy⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sz̩ʷ³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕy³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕy³¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕy¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕy³³/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕy³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕy⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /ki⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kʰøy⁵³/ |
Nanning | /kʰy⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /kʰøy⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ku⁵⁵/ /kʰu⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ky⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ky⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kʰu³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ki²³/ |
拘
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.(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
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