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拙. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
拙, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
拙 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
拙 you have here. The definition of the word
拙 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
拙, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
拙 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手山山 (QUU), four-corner 52072, composition ⿰扌出)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 426, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11965
- Dae Jaweon: page 775, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1860, character 3
- Unihan data for U+62D9
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 聉
|
*r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
|
| 贅
|
*kljods
|
| 祟
|
*sqʰluds
|
| 出
|
*kʰljuds, *kʰljud
|
| 茁
|
*ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
|
| 欪
|
*qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
|
| 貀
|
*ŋr'uːd
|
| 袦
|
*ŋr'oːd
|
| 咄
|
*ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
|
| 柮
|
*sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
|
| 拙
|
*kljod
|
| 炪
|
*kljod, *l̥ʰud
|
| 掘
|
*ɡlod, *ɡlud
|
| 鈯
|
*l'uːd
|
| 啒
|
*kluːd, *qʰluːd
|
| 淈
|
*kluːd, *ɡluːd
|
| 窟
|
*kʰluːd
|
| 泏
|
*kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
|
| 堀
|
*kʰluːd, *ɡlud
|
| 胐
|
*kʰluːd
|
| 窋
|
*ʔl'ud
|
| 絀
|
*ʔl'ud
|
| 黜
|
*l̥ʰud
|
| 屈
|
*klud, *kʰlud
|
| 趉
|
*klud
|
| 鶌
|
*klud
|
| 詘
|
*kʰlud
|
| 倔
|
*ɡlud
|
| 崛
|
*ɡlud, *ŋɡlud
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kljod) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
拙
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
zhuō
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ tsywet ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ot/
|
| English
|
stupid, inept
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
拙
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
1557
|
Phonetic
component
|
出
|
Rime
group
|
月
|
Rime
subdivision
|
3
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
拙
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kljod/
|
Definitions
拙
- stupid; clumsy
- (self-deprecatory) my
Synonyms
- 呆
- 呆傻 (dāishǎ)
- 呆痴 (dāichī)
- 𡳞面 (Hokkien, vulgar)
- 𡳞鳥面 / 𡳞鸟面 (Hokkien, vulgar)
- 愚戇 / 愚戆 (Hokkien)
- 愚昧 (yúmèi)
- 愚笨 (yúbèn)
- 愚蠢 (yúchǔn)
- 愚鈍 / 愚钝 (yúdùn)
- 拙笨 (zhuōbèn)
- 撚樣 / 撚样 (lan2 joeng6-2) (Cantonese, vulgar)
- 暗昧 (ànmèi)
- 梢跤 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 梢跤軟蹄 / 梢跤软蹄 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 梢蹬 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 棒槌 (bàngchuí)
- 海鱟 / 海鲎 (Hokkien)
- 混鈍 / 混钝 (Hokkien)
- 痴呆
- 發踱 / 发踱 (7faq 8doq) (Wu)
- 笨 (bèn)
- 笨拙 (bènzhuō)
- 笨車車 / 笨车车 (Hokkien)
- 臭笨 (Hokkien)
- 菜瓜 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 蠢 (chǔn)
- 蠢氣 / 蠢气 (qyn3 qi4) (Xiang)
- 蠢笨 (chǔnbèn)
- 袋屎 (Hokkien)
- 袋屎袋尿 (Hokkien)
- 跤梢 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 遲鈍 / 迟钝 (chídùn)
- 阿西 (Hokkien)
- 頇顢 / 顸颟 (Hokkien)
- 鱟 / 鲎 (Hokkien)
- 鳩拙 / 鸠拙 (jiūzhuó) (literary)
Compounds
Etymology 2
Compare Xiamen Hokkien 遮 (chiah, “this; so”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
拙
- (Quanzhou Hokkien) this; so; such
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
這麼 (“this; so; such (
modifies adj.)”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
如此
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
如此
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
這麼
|
| Taiwan
|
這麼
|
| Harbin
|
這麼
|
| Malaysia
|
這樣
|
| Singapore
|
這樣, 這麼
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
這麼
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
這麼
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
陣
|
| Wanrong
|
這麼
|
| Xi'an
|
這們, 陣
|
| Xining
|
這們
|
| Xuzhou
|
恁麼
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
這麼
|
| Lanzhou
|
這們
|
| Ürümqi
|
這麼
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
這們, 這麼, 嘞們
|
| Wuhan
|
這麼, 這樣, 這個樣子
|
| Guiyang
|
仲個
|
| Guilin
|
這樣
|
| Liuzhou
|
陣, 哏
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
這麼, 這樣子
|
| Yangzhou
|
這們
|
| Nantong
|
格麼
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
咁
|
| Hong Kong
|
咁
|
| Foshan
|
咁
|
| Taishan
|
該
|
| Dongguan
|
呢咁, 咁
|
| Yunfu
|
咁
|
| Yangjiang
|
果樣, 拱
|
| Xinyi
|
咁
|
| Nanning
|
咁
|
| Wuzhou
|
咁
|
| Yulin
|
咁
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
果
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
咁
|
| Penang (Guangfu)
|
咁
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
咁
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
箇
|
| Lichuan
|
該樣
|
| Pingxiang
|
箇, 箇史
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
恁
|
| Xingning
|
恁, 咁
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
恁, 咁
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
咁
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
咁
|
| Changting
|
仰
|
| Wuping
|
恁
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
恁
|
| Liancheng
|
樣
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
恁
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
恁
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
恁
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
恁
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
恁
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
恁
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
咁
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
恁
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
恁
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
爾的
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
這來
|
| Xinzhou
|
這啦, 這麼, 這來
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
𱕇
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
只滿, 只
|
| Fuqing
|
者滿
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
者滿
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔
|
| Quanzhou
|
拙, 拙幹
|
| Jinjiang
|
拙, 拙爾, 障, 障爾
|
| Zhangzhou
|
遮爾, 遮爾仔
|
| Tainan
|
遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
按呢
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
奐, 現, 喝, 遐, 遮, 拙
|
| Chaozhou
|
照, 照生
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
照
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
只生
|
| Leizhou
|
偌
|
| Haikou
|
只, 者
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
只何
|
| Xianyou
|
只何
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
更
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
搿能, 搿能介, 搿個能, 介, 實能 dated, 實個能 dated
|
| Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang)
|
迭能
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
若介, 實介, 能, 能介
|
| Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong)
|
迭個能
|
| Shanghai (Fengxian)
|
迭能
|
| Shanghai (Jinshan)
|
格末, 格能介, 着介
|
| Shanghai (Qingpu)
|
介
|
| Shanghai (Jiading)
|
實恁
|
| Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan)
|
實倫
|
| Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan)
|
特能, 迭能, 實能
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
能
|
| Suzhou
|
該實梗, 該尚, 哀實梗, 哀尚, 實梗, 尚
|
| Danyang
|
根
|
| Hangzhou
|
價套, 價, 實價套, 實價
|
| Ningbo
|
介
|
| Wenzhou
|
該恁, 恁
|
| Jinhua
|
帳, 格生, 格亨, 喪
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
絞麼
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
咯樣
|
| Quanzhou
|
這麼
|
See also
Japanese
Kanji
拙
(Jōyō kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
拙 • (jol) (hangeul 졸, revised jol, McCune–Reischauer chol, Yale col)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
拙: Hán Việt readings: chuyết
拙: Nôm readings: chút, choắt, chuyết, sụt, trút, choét, chót, đúc, nhốt, suốt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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