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按 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
按 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
按 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
按 you have here. The definition of the word
按 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
按 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
Han character
按 (Kangxi radical 64, 手 +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手十女 (QJV ), four-corner 53044 , composition ⿰扌 安 )
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 429 , character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12038
Dae Jaweon: page 779, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1876, character 1
Unihan data for U+6309
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
安
*qaːn
鞍
*qaːn
鞌
*qaːn
侒
*qaːn
按
*qaːns
案
*qaːns
洝
*qaːns
荌
*qaːns
晏
*qaːns, *qraːns
鴳
*qraːns
騴
*qraːns
鷃
*qraːns
頞
*qaːd
胺
*qaːd
咹
*qaːd
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *qaːns ) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 安 ( OC *qaːn) . The phonetic component however indicates the concept to be at ease, hence it is linked with the meaning "to restrain; to push down".
Etymology
Exoactive of 安 (OC *qaːn , “be calm”), lit. "cause to be settled, calmed".
Pronunciation
Note : The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng -initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
按
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
àn
Middle Chinese
‹ ʔanH ›
Old Chinese
/*ʔˁa-s/
English
repress
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
按
Reading #
1/1
No.
15
Phonetic component
安
Rime group
元
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
按
Old Chinese
/*qaːns/
Definitions
按
to push (with hands ); to press
按 鈕/ 按 钮 ― àn niǔ ― to press a button
to put aside
to restrain
to check against something, chiefly a text
按 圖索驥/ 按 图索骥 ― àn túsuǒjì ― literally, "to seek a fine horse by checking against a drawing"
to make comments ; to write notes
Synonym: 案 ( àn )
according to; referring to; following
按 照 ― àn zhào ― according to
按 計劃 行事 / 按 计划 行事 ― àn jìhuà xíngshì ― to follow the plan
( Malaysia , Singapore ) to withdraw ( money )
( Cantonese ) to mortgage
按 揭 [Cantonese ] ― on3 kit3 ― to mortgage
( Hokkien ) to estimate ; to evaluate ; to assess ; to figure ; to suppose ; to reckon ; to plan
( Hokkien ) to pawn ; to borrow money while depositing an item as collateral from a pawnshop or someone for later payment
( Hokkien ) from ( place or time ) ; by ; since
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
按 (“to push; to press”)
Variety
Location
Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
按
Northeastern Mandarin
Beijing
按 , 摁
Taiwan
按
Malaysia
按
Singapore
按
Jilu Mandarin
Jinan
按 , 摁
Central Plains Mandarin
Xi'an
按 , 壓
Southwestern Mandarin
Chengdu
按 , 逞
Wuhan
按 , 逞
Jianghuai Mandarin
Yangzhou
捺
Hefei
按 , 捺
Cantonese
Guangzhou
撳 , 的
Hong Kong
撳
Macau
撳
Yangjiang
擪
Singapore (Guangfu)
撳
Gan
Nanchang
按 , 陣
Hakka
Meixian
撳
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
撳
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
撳
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
撳
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
撳 , 擪
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
撳
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
擪
Kuching (Hepo)
撳
Jin
Taiyuan
按
Northern Min
Jian'ou
壓
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
扼
Southern Min
Xiamen
揤
Quanzhou
揤
Zhangzhou
揤
Taipei
揤
New Taipei (Sanxia)
揤
Kaohsiung
揤
Yilan
揤
Changhua (Lukang)
揤
Taichung
揤
Tainan
揤
Hsinchu
揤
Kinmen
揤
Penghu (Magong)
揤
Penang (Hokkien)
揤 , 捏
Singapore (Hokkien)
揤 , 捏
Manila (Hokkien)
揤
Chaozhou
揤
Singapore (Teochew)
揤
Wu
Shanghai
撳
Suzhou
撳
Wuxi
撳
Wenzhou
捺 , 捼
Xiang
Changsha
捘 , 按
Shuangfeng
撳
主宰 ( zhǔzǎi ) 主張 / 主张 ( zhǔzhāng ) ( archaic ) 克制 ( kèzhì ) 克治 ( kèzhì ) ( literary ) 制禦 / 制御 ( zhìyù ) ( literary ) 制約 / 制约 ( zhìyuē ) 君 ( jūn ) ( literary ) 執掌 / 执掌 ( zhízhǎng ) 壓制 / 压制 ( yāzhì ) 壓抑 / 压抑 ( yāyì ) 局 ( Zhangzhou Hokkien ) 局限 ( júxiàn ) 左右 ( zuǒyòu ) 把 抑制 ( yìzhì ) 把持 ( bǎchí ) 把控 ( bǎkòng ) 把攬 / 把揽 ( bǎlǎn ) 抵制 ( dǐzhì ) 拘束 ( jūshù ) 按捺 ( ànnà ) ( usually in the negative ) 控 ( literary, or in compounds ) 控制 ( kòngzhì ) 掌控 ( zhǎngkòng ) 掌握 ( zhǎngwò ) 提控 ( tíkòng ) ( literary ) 撥弄 / 拨弄 ( bōnòng ) 撙節 / 撙节 ( zǔnjié ) 操控 ( cāokòng ) 操縱 / 操纵 ( cāozòng ) 擺佈 / 摆布 ( bǎibù ) 擺治 / 摆治 ( bǎizhì ) ( regional ) 支配 ( zhīpèi ) 收斂 / 收敛 ( shōuliǎn ) 束 ( literary, or in compounds ) 束縛 / 束缚 ( shùfù ) 柄 ( literary, or in compounds ) 框 ( kuàng ) 禁錮 / 禁锢 ( jìngù ) ( figurative ) 積壓 / 积压 ( jīyā ) ( figurative ) 節制 / 节制 ( jiézhì ) 節撙 / 节撙 ( Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien ) 管制 ( guǎnzhì ) 管束 ( guǎnshù ) 約束 / 约束 ( yuēshù ) 統御 / 统御 ( tǒngyù ) ( literary ) 統治 / 统治 ( tǒngzhì ) 羈束 / 羁束 ( jīshù ) ( literary ) 裁 ( cái ) ( literary, or in compounds ) 遏抑 ( èyì ) ( literary ) 鎮 / 镇 ( zhèn ) 限 ( xiàn ) 限乏 ( Xiamen Hokkien ) 限制 ( xiànzhì ) 駕 / 驾 ( jià ) 駕馭 / 驾驭 ( jiàyù ) ( figurative )
Compounds
Descendants
Others :
→ Vietnamese: ấn ( 按 , “ to press ” )
References
Japanese
Kanji
按
(Jinmeiyō kanji )
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.
Readings
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 按 (MC 'anH ).
Affix
按( あん ) • (an )
push (with hands); press
examine ; investigate
Korean
Hanja
按 • (an, al ) (hangeul 안 , 알 , revised an, al, McCune–Reischauer an, al, Yale an, al)
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.
Tày
Verb
按 (án )
Nôm form of án ( “ to count ” ) .
度𫠯保按 啓 Tò lồng bấu án khái Can no longer count the steps taken when going down
𨀎𪪈開帝𱍭按 鉼 Khuốp pi khai đảy ngần án pẻng (please add an English translation of this usage example)
References
Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003 ) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày ] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
Vietnamese
Han character
按 : Hán Nôm readings: án , ấn , ướn
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.