挑
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 挑. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 挑, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 挑 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 挑 you have here. The definition of the word 挑 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of挑, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
挑 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手中一人 (QLMO), four-corner 52013, composition ⿰扌兆)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 430, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12055
- Dae Jaweon: page 780, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1872, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6311
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
挑 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 窕 provoke 㨄 provoke 𢬹 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 挑 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 挑 | *l̥ʰaːw, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːwʔ |
| 洮 | *l̥ʰaːw, *l'aːw, *lew |
| 桃 | *l'aːw |
| 逃 | *l'aːw |
| 咷 | *l'aːw, *l̥ʰeːws |
| 鼗 | *l'aːw |
| 鞉 | *l'aːw |
| 駣 | *l'aːw, *l'aːwʔ, *l'aːws, *l'ewʔ |
| 𣂁 | *sl̥ʰew |
| 脁 | *l̥ʰews |
| 晁 | *l'ew |
| 兆 | *l'ewʔ |
| 旐 | *l'ewʔ |
| 狣 | *l'ewʔ |
| 鮡 | *l'ewʔ, *l'eːw |
| 垗 | *l'ewʔ |
| 姚 | *lew |
| 珧 | *lew |
| 銚 | *lew, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːws |
| 恌 | *lew, *l̥ʰeːw |
| 烑 | *lew |
| 餆 | *lew |
| 筄 | *lews |
| 艞 | *lews |
| 佻 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːw |
| 祧 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 朓 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːwʔ |
| 庣 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 趒 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw |
| 聎 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 眺 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 覜 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 頫 | *l̥ʰeːws, *poʔ |
| 絩 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 跳 | *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw |
| 窕 | *l'eːwʔ |
| 誂 | *l'eːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰaːw, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːwʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu1
- Hakka
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiau / thio
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1thiau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiao
- Wade–Giles: tʻiao1
- Yale: tyāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiau
- Palladius: тяо (tjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tiu1
- Yale: tīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tiu1
- Guangdong Romanization: tiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiâu
- Hakka Romanization System: tiauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tiau1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯au̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Note:
- thiau - literary;
- thio - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: thew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤew/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeːw/
Definitions
挑
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 選 (“to choose”)
Compounds
- 一肩挑
- 剃頭挑子／剃头挑子
- 千挑百選／千挑百选
- 千挑萬選／千挑万选
- 單挑／单挑
- 大挑
- 扁挑
- 挑三揀四／挑三拣四
- 挑么挑六
- 挑刺兒／挑刺儿 (tiāocìr)
- 挑剔
- 挑包策馬／挑包策马
- 挑取
- 挑嘴
- 挑土
- 挑大梁
- 挑夫 (tiāofū)
- 挑妻窩夫／挑妻窝夫
- 挑子 (tiāozi)
- 挑字眼兒／挑字眼儿
- 挑挖
- 挑揀／挑拣 (tiāojiǎn)
- 挑搭
- 挑撿／挑捡
- 挑擔／挑担 (tiāodàn)
- 挑擔子／挑担子 (tiāodànzi)
- 挑槽
- 挑正梁
- 挑毛揀刺／挑毛拣刺
- 挑毛病
- 挑牙
- 挑盡／挑尽
- 挑眼
- 挑空
- 挑肥揀瘦／挑肥拣瘦 (tiāoféijiǎnshòu)
- 挑腳／挑脚
- 挑腳漢／挑脚汉
- 挑試／挑试
- 挑選／挑选 (tiāoxuǎn)
- 挑重擔／挑重担 (tiāozhòngdàn)
- 挑錢／挑钱
- 挑閃／挑闪
- 挑雪填井
- 挑頭／挑头
- 挑食 (tiāoshí)
- 挑飭／挑饬
- 挑高
- 挑鼻子
- 揭挑
- 揀衣挑食／拣衣挑食
- 撂挑子 (liàotiāozi)
- 文武挑兒／文武挑儿
- 獨挑／独挑
- 百裡挑一／百里挑一 (bǎilǐtiāoyī)
- 精挑細選／精挑细选 (jīngtiāoxìxuǎn)
- 肩挑背負／肩挑背负
- 蛋中挑刺
- 針挑刀挖／针挑刀挖
- 長挑／长挑
- 頭挑／头挑
- 高挑子
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎo
- Wade–Giles: tʻiao3
- Yale: tyǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: teau
- Palladius: тяо (tjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tiu1
- Yale: tīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tiu1
- Guangdong Romanization: tiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiâu
- Hakka Romanization System: tiauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tiau1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯au̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Note:
- thiau - literary;
- thio - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: dewX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤewʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'eːwʔ/
Definitions
挑
Compounds
- 孤燈挑盡／孤灯挑尽
- 挑三窩四／挑三窝四
- 挑三豁四
- 挑刀
- 挑動／挑动 (tiǎodòng)
- 挑唆 (tiǎosuō)
- 挑大拇哥
- 挑弄 (tiǎonòng)
- 挑戰／挑战 (tiǎozhàn)
- 挑戰書／挑战书
- 挑戰者深淵／挑战者深渊 (Tiǎozhànzhě Shēnyuān)
- 挑撥／挑拨 (tiǎobō)
- 挑撥是非／挑拨是非
- 挑撥離間／挑拨离间 (tiǎobōlíjiàn)
- 挑斜岔兒／挑斜岔儿
- 挑明
- 挑機／挑机
- 挑泛
- 挑燈／挑灯 (tiǎodēng)
- 挑燈夜戰／挑灯夜战 (tiǎodēngyèzhàn)
- 挑燈撥火／挑灯拨火
- 挑牙料脣／挑牙料唇
- 挑脣料嘴／挑唇料嘴
- 挑花
- 挑花法
- 挑花繃子／挑花绷子
- 挑茶斡刺
- 挑趣
- 挑逗 (tiǎodòu)
- 挑釁／挑衅 (tiǎoxìn)
- 挑頭子／挑头子
- 挑鬥／挑斗 (tiǎodòu)
- 搬挑
- 琴心相挑
- 目挑心招
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tao
- Wade–Giles: tʻao1
- Yale: tāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tau
- Palladius: тао (tao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: táo
- Wade–Giles: tʻao2
- Yale: táu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taur
- Palladius: тао (tao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: thaw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːw/
Definitions
挑
Japanese
Kanji
挑
Readings
From Middle Chinese 挑 (MC dewX); compare Mandarin 挑 (tiǎo):
From Middle Chinese 挑 (MC thew); compare Mandarin 挑 (tiāo):
From Middle Chinese 挑 (MC thaw); compare Mandarin 挑 (tāo):
From native Japanese roots:
- Kun: いどむ (idomu, 挑む, Jōyō)、えらぶ (erabu, 挑ぶ)、かかげる (kakageru, 挑げる)、になう (ninau, 挑う)←になふ (ninafu, 挑ふ, historical)、はねる (haneru, 挑ねる)
Compounds
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 挑 (MC thew|thaw|dewX).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
Hanja
挑 (eumhun 돋울 도 (dodul do))
挑 (eumhun 기릴 조 (giril jo))
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
- Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005).
Vietnamese
Han character
挑: Hán Nôm readings: vẹo, khêu, khều, khiêu, khểu, treo, trẹo
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.