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挨. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
挨, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
挨 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
挨 you have here. The definition of the word
挨 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
挨, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
挨 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手戈人大 (QIOK), four-corner 53034, composition ⿰扌矣)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 431, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12082
- Dae Jaweon: page 780, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1888, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6328
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 唉
|
*qʰlɯː, *qɯː, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ
|
| 埃
|
*qlɯː
|
| 欸
|
*qɯː, *qʰrɯːs
|
| 娭
|
*qɯː, *qʰlɯ
|
| 挨
|
*qlɯːʔ, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ
|
| 騃
|
*ŋrɯːʔ, *sɢrɯʔ
|
| 俟
|
*sɢrɯʔ, *ɡlɯl
|
| 竢
|
*sɢrɯʔ
|
| 涘
|
*sɢrɯʔ
|
| 誒
|
*qʰlɯ
|
| 矣
|
*ɢlɯʔ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qlɯːʔ, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 矣 (OC *ɢlɯʔ).
Pronunciation 1
| trad.
|
挨
|
| simp. #
|
挨
|
| alternative forms
|
A (e) Taiwanese Hokkien
|
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
- ă̤ - vernacular;
- ăi - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- oe/e/ere - vernacular;
- ai - literary.
Note:
- oi1 - vernacular;
- ai1 - literary.
Note:
- 1a - vernacular;
- 1e - literary.
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
挨
|
挨
|
挨
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| No.
|
14937
|
14939
|
14941
|
Phonetic
component
|
矣
|
矣
|
矣
|
Rime
group
|
之
|
之
|
之
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
欸
|
|
挨
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*qlɯːʔ/
|
/*qrɯː/
|
/*qrɯːʔ/
|
| Notes
|
|
廣韻乙諧切右從俟
|
|
Definitions
挨
- to hit from behind; to hit the back
- to get close to; to be next to
左邊的車門打開前，千萬不要去挨車門咯。 [Sichuanese, trad.]
左边的车门打开前，千万不要去挨车门咯。 [Sichuanese, simp.]- From: Chongqing Metro Line 4 broadcasts
- Before the doors on the left open, don't approach the train doors!
- to depend on; to rely on
- to crowd; to push and squeeze
- to follow in sequence; to be someone's turn; to go one by one
- 挨家挨戶／挨家挨户 (āijiā'āihù, “from door to door, from house to house”)
- 一個挨一個地過／一个挨一个地过 ― yīge ái yīge de guò ― to go one by one
- (dialectal Mandarin) at
- (Cantonese) to lean on
- (Hokkien, Teochew) to grind
- (Hokkien, Hakka) to play (a stringed instrument)
- (Fuqing Eastern Min) to push
Synonyms
- 守 (shǒu)
- 挨著 / 挨着 (āizhe)
- 接觸 / 接触 (jiēchù)
- 搭倚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 攏 / 拢 (lǒng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 攏邊 / 拢边 (long3 bienn1) (Xiang)
- 沾
- 涉獵 / 涉猎 (shèliè)
- 湊 / 凑 (còu)
- 觸及 / 触及 (chùjí)
- 近前 (jìnqián) (literary)
- 靠攏 / 靠拢 (kàolǒng)
- 靠近 (kàojìn)
Dialectal synonyms of
在 (“at, in”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
於
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
在
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
在, 挨, 跟, 的
|
| Taiwan
|
在
|
| Harbin
|
在
|
| Malaysia
|
在
|
| Singapore
|
在
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
在, 從
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
在
|
| Xi'an
|
在
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
在
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Ürümqi
|
在
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
在
|
| Wuhan
|
在
|
| Guiyang
|
在
|
| Guilin
|
在
|
| Liuzhou
|
在
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
在
|
| Yangzhou
|
在
|
| Rugao
|
吖
|
| Hefei
|
在
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
喺, 響
|
| Hong Kong
|
喺, 響
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
喺, 在
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
喺, 響
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
在
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
在
|
| Macau
|
喺
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
喺, 響
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
響, 喺
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
在
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
在
|
| Foshan
|
喺, 響
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
喺, 響
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
喺
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
喺
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
喺, 響
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
在
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
在
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
響, 揀
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
揀
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
喺
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
喺
|
| Taishan
|
到, 響
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
到, 響
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
到, 響
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
響
|
| Dongguan
|
響, 在, 喺
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
在
|
| Yangjiang
|
在
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
喺, 響
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
喺
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
在
|
| Lichuan
|
在
|
| Pingxiang
|
在
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
嗨
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
在
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
在
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
在
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
在
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
在
|
| Yudu
|
在
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
在
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
在
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
在
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
在
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
在
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
在
|
| Hong Kong
|
在
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
在
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
在
|
| Singapore (Dabu)
|
在
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
在
|
| Xinzhou
|
在
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
到
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
著, 在, 洽
|
| Fuqing
|
著, 洽
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
著
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
佇, 踮, 蹛
|
| Quanzhou
|
佇, 踮, 蹛
|
| Zhangzhou
|
佇, 咧, 蹛
|
| Zhao'an
|
佇, 蹛
|
| Taipei
|
佇
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
佇
|
| Kaohsiung
|
佇
|
| Yilan
|
佇
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
佇
|
| Taichung
|
佇
|
| Tainan
|
佇, 踮, 蹛
|
| Hsinchu
|
佇
|
| Kinmen
|
佇
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
佇
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
佇, 蹛
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
佇, 壏
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
佇, 踮
|
| Chaozhou
|
在
|
| Shantou
|
在
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
在
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
在
|
| Jieyang
|
在, 壏, 放
|
| Haifeng
|
著
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
在
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
在, 壏
|
| Leizhou
|
佇, 放
|
| Wenchang
|
佇
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
佇
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
在
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
垃, 垃垃, 垃拉, 垃海, 垃該, 垃浪
|
| Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang)
|
垃該, 拉
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
立垃, 勒嵌
|
| Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong)
|
垃, 垃垃
|
| Shanghai (Nanhui, Pudong)
|
垃該
|
| Shanghai (Fengxian)
|
垃該
|
| Shanghai (Jinshan)
|
有垃, 垃該
|
| Shanghai (Qingpu)
|
勒拉
|
| Shanghai (Jiading)
|
勒, 浪, 勒浪, 勒搭
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
勒勒, 勒
|
| Suzhou
|
勒, 勒勒, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒篤
|
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)
|
勒, 勒海, 勒拉, 勒浪
|
| Wuxi
|
勒, 來勒, 勒娘, 勒裡
|
| Changshu
|
勒笃, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪
|
| Kunshan
|
勒, 勒浪, 勒海
|
| Qidong
|
勒
|
| Qidong (Lüsi)
|
在, 來, 來該
|
| Nantong (Haimen)
|
勒, 勒特, 勒海, 勒勒
|
| Haimen (Sijia)
|
來, 來到
|
| Rudong
|
勒, 勒勒
|
| Pinghu
|
勒, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒化, 來, 來海, 來浪, 來化
|
| Haining (Xiashi)
|
有起霍, 有起, 有垃, 起勒, 起, 勒, 起霍
|
| Haiyan
|
勒, 勒勒
|
| Changzhou
|
勒, 勒蕩, 勒娘, 勒頭, 漏
|
| Liyang
|
立
|
| Changzhou (Jintan)
|
在, 則
|
| Danyang
|
在, 則
|
| Jingjiang
|
來, 勒
|
| Jiangyin
|
勒, 勒勒
|
| Nanjing (Gaochun)
|
來, 拉, 垃, 得, 擱
|
| Huzhou
|
拉
|
| Deqing
|
垃, 垃好, 來該, 來東, 拉好, 有好
|
| Deqing (Geting)
|
拉
|
| Hangzhou
|
勒, 勒哈, 來搭, 來東, 在
|
| Hangzhou (Lin'an)
|
來, 來埭, 來同
|
| Hangzhou (Fuyang)
|
勒, 勒裡, 勒帶, 勒底
|
| Hangzhou (Xiaoshan)
|
來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯
|
| Tonglu
|
來, 來裡, 來夯
|
| Shaoxing
|
來帶, 來埭, 來東, 來同, 來夯, 帶, 埭, 東, 同, 夯
|
| Shaoxing (Keqiao)
|
來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯
|
| Zhuji
|
來克, 來客, 勒克, 勒客, 克, 客
|
| Shengzhou
|
來, 來帶, 來東, 來夯
|
| Xinchang
|
來固, 來蒙, 來頭
|
| Ningbo
|
來, 來勒, 來的, 來對, 來東, 來當, 來該
|
| Ningbo (Zhenhai)
|
來
|
| Ningbo (Beilun)
|
來, 來該, 來的, 來對, 來當
|
| Ningbo (Yinzhou)
|
立該, 來, 來的, 來該
|
| Yuyao
|
來, 得, 來浪
|
| Ninghai
|
來的
|
| Zhoushan (Dinghai)
|
勒
|
| Wenzhou
|
是
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
在
|
| Loudi
|
在
|
| Shuangfeng
|
在
|
Dialectal synonyms of
拉 (“to play (a stringed instrument, e.g. the erhu)”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
拉
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Taiwan
|
拉
|
| Singapore
|
拉
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
拉
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
拉
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
拉
|
| Xi'an
|
拉
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Ürümqi
|
拉
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Wuhan
|
鋸
|
| Guiyang
|
扯
|
| Liuzhou
|
扯
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
拉
|
| Hong Kong
|
拉
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
拉
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
扯
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
牙
|
| Taishan
|
拉
|
| Gan
|
Lichuan
|
扯
|
| Pingxiang
|
鋸, 扯
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
鋸
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
拉
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
拉
|
| Wengyuan
|
拉
|
| Liannan
|
拉
|
| Jiexi
|
挨
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
牽
|
| Changting
|
鋸
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
拉
|
| Ninghua
|
鋸
|
| Yudu
|
鋸
|
| Ningdu
|
鋸
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
拉
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
扯
|
| Dayu
|
拉
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
鋸, 挨
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
鋸, 挨
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
挨, 鋸
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
鋸, 挨
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
挨, 鋸
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
挨
|
| Hong Kong
|
拉
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
拉
|
| Luchuan
|
拉
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
拉
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
鋸
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
拉, 挨
|
| Quanzhou
|
拉, 挨
|
| Zhangzhou
|
拉, 挨
|
| Zhao'an
|
鋸
|
| Tainan
|
挨
|
| Longyan
|
牽
|
| Raoping
|
鋸
|
| Shantou
|
鋸
|
| Jieyang
|
鋸, 牽
|
| Haifeng
|
鋸
|
| Wenchang
|
彈
|
| Haikou
|
彈
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
牽
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
拉
|
| Danyang
|
拉
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
鋸
|
| Loudi
|
鋸
|
Dialectal synonyms of
推 (“to push”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
推
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
推, 㩳, 搡
|
| Taiwan
|
推
|
| Harbin
|
㩳, 搡
|
| Singapore
|
推
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
推
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Zhengzhou
|
擁
|
| Xi'an
|
掀, 推
|
| Xuzhou
|
搑
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
推, 揎, 捎, 搊, 㩳
|
| Wuhan
|
推, 㩳, 揎
|
| Guilin
|
推
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
推, 搡
|
| Hefei
|
推, 搡
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
推, 擁
|
| Hong Kong
|
推, 擁
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
擁
|
| Taishan
|
擁
|
| Yangjiang
|
宿, 擁, 𢱤
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
推, 揎, 㩳
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
𢱤
|
| Xingning
|
𢱤
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
𢱤
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
擁
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
擁
|
| Changting
|
𢱤
|
| Wuping
|
𢱤
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
𢱤
|
| Liancheng
|
𢱤
|
| Ninghua
|
𢱤
|
| Yudu
|
𢱤
|
| Ruijin
|
𢱤
|
| Shicheng
|
𢱤
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
𢱤
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
𢱤
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
𢱤
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
𢱤
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
𢱤
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
𢱤
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
𢳪
|
| Hong Kong
|
推, 𢱤, 擁
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
推
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
捵, 𢱤
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
捵, 𢱤
|
| Fuqing
|
挨, 捵
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
㧣, 捒, 攄
|
| Quanzhou
|
捒, 攄
|
| Jinjiang
|
㧣
|
| Zhangzhou
|
㧣, 捒, 攄
|
| Taipei
|
攄
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
攄
|
| Kaohsiung
|
攄
|
| Yilan
|
攄
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
攄, 㧣
|
| Taichung
|
攄, 㧣
|
| Tainan
|
攄
|
| Hsinchu
|
攄, 㧣
|
| Kinmen
|
攄, 㧣
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
攄
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
捒, 攄
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
㧣
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
㧣
|
| Chaozhou
|
攆, 舁
|
| Shantou
|
推, 攆
|
| Jieyang
|
攆
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
攆, 㧣
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
推
|
| Suzhou
|
推
|
| Ningbo
|
推
|
| Wenzhou
|
㨄, 推
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
寵, 推
|
| Shuangfeng
|
攮, 搡
|
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
挨
- to suffer; to endure; to put up with
- 挨餓／挨饿 ― ái'è ― to suffer from hunger
- to drag out; to delay; to stall
- to struggle to pull through; to wait (for a long time)
- to drag on; to scrabble for a living
Synonyms
- 展緩 / 展缓 (zhǎnhuǎn)
- 延宕 (yándàng) (literary)
- 延延 (Hokkien)
- 延後 / 延后 (yánhòu)
- 延期 (yánqī)
- 延緩 / 延缓 (yánhuǎn)
- 延誤 / 延误 (yánwù)
- 延遲 / 延迟 (yánchí)
- 拖 (tuō)
- 拖宕 (tuōdàng)
- 拖延 (tuōyán)
- 拖拉 (tuōlā)
- 拖磨 (tuōmó) (literary)
- 拖逗 (tuōdòu) (literary)
- 挨延 (Hokkien)
- 挨稽 (Hokkien)
- 挨臺 / 挨台 (ngai2 tai2) (Sichuanese)
- 推宕 (tuīdàng) (literary)
- 捱延 (Hokkien)
- 推延 (tuīyán)
- 捱稽 (Hokkien)
- 推遲 / 推迟 (tuīchí)
- 暫緩 / 暂缓 (zànhuǎn)
- 稽延 (jīyán) (literary)
- 緩 / 缓 (huǎn)
- 耗 (regional)
- 耽延 (dānyán)
- 耽擱 / 耽搁
- 耽誤 / 耽误
- 貽誤 / 贻误 (yíwù)
- 遷延 / 迁延 (qiānyán) (literary)
- 遲延 / 迟延 (chíyán)
- 遲滯 / 迟滞 (chízhì)
- 遲誤 / 迟误 (chíwù) (formal)
- 順延 / 顺延 (shùnyán)
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to delay”):
Compounds
See also
References
Japanese
Kanji
挨
(Jōyō kanji)
- push open
Readings
Korean
Hanja
挨 • (ae) (hangeul 애, McCune–Reischauer ae, Yale ay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
挨: Hán Nôm readings: ai, ẩy
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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