振動

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See also: 振动

Chinese

rouse
to move; to change; to use
to move; to change; to use; to act
 
trad. (振動) 振 動
simp. (振动) 振 动

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 振 動
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 眞 (43) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 章刃切 徒揔切
Baxter tsyinH duwngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕiɪnH/ /duŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕinH/ /duŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕjenH/ /duŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cinH/ /dəwŋX/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiĕnH/ /duŋX/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭĕnH/ /duŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯ĕnH/ /dʱuŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhèn dòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zan3 dung6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 振 動
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhèn dòng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyinH › ‹ duwngX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tər-s/ /*tˁoŋʔ/
English shake move

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 振 動
Reading # 2/2 1/1
No. 1366 17449
Phonetic
component 		辰 重
Rime
group 		文 東
Rime
subdivision 		1 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		震 動
Old
Chinese 		/*tjɯns/ /*doːŋʔ/

Verb

振動

  1. to vibrate; to tremble
  2. (mechanics) to oscillate
Synonyms

Noun

振動

  1. vibration; tremor
  2. (mechanics) oscillation

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (振動):
  • → Japanese: 振動(しんどう) (shindō)
  • → Korean: 진동(振動) (jindong)

Pronunciation 2

Verb

振動 (Southern Min)

  1. to move
  2. to shake

See also

References

Japanese

Kanji in this term
振 動
しん
Grade: S 		どう
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

振(しん)動(どう) • (shindō) 

  1. oscillation, vibration

Verb

振(しん)動(どう)する • (shindō suru) suru (stem 振(しん)動(どう)し (shindō shi), past 振(しん)動(どう)した (shindō shita))

  1. oscillate, vibrate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "振動する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 振動し しんどうし shindō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 振動し しんどうし shindō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 振動する しんどうする shindō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 振動する しんどうする shindō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 振動すれ しんどうすれ shindō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 振動せよ¹
振動しろ² 		しんどうせよ¹
しんどうしろ² 		shindō seyo¹
shindō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 振動される しんどうされる shindō sareru
Causative 振動させる
振動さす 		しんどうさせる
しんどうさす 		shindō saseru
shindō sasu
Potential 振動できる しんどうできる shindō dekiru
Volitional 振動しよう しんどうしよう shindō shiyō
Negative 振動しない しんどうしない shindō shinai
Negative continuative 振動せず しんどうせず shindō sezu
Formal 振動します しんどうします shindō shimasu
Perfective 振動した しんどうした shindō shita
Conjunctive 振動して しんどうして shindō shite
Hypothetical conditional 振動すれば しんどうすれば shindō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
振動

Noun

振動 • (jindong) (hangeul 진동)

  1. hanja form? of 진동 (“vibration”)
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