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据える. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
据える, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
据える in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
据える you have here. The definition of the word
据える will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
据える, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Etymology
From classical shimo nidan katsuyō verb 据う (suu),[1] possibly parsed as *suwu. In the Muromachi period, there also exists a classical verb 据ゆ (suyu).
Compare 座る (suwaru, “sit”, intransitive).
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「据える」
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
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| Stem forms
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Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
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据える
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すえる
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| Imperative (命令形)
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据えろ
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すえろ
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| Key constructions
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| Passive
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据えられる
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すえられる
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| Causative
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据えさせる
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すえさせる
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| Potential
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据えられる
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すえられる
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| Volitional
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据えよう
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すえよー
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| Negative
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据えない
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すえない
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| Negative perfective
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据えなかった
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すえなかった
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| Formal
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据えます
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すえます
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| Perfective
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据えた
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すえた
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| Conjunctive
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据えて
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すえて
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| Hypothetical conditional
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据えれば
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すえれば
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Verb
据える • (sueru) ←すゑる (sweru)?transitive ichidan (stem 据え (sue), past 据えた (sueta))
- (of an object) to place, set (so it cannot be moved)
- to lay a foundation
- to seat someone
- to settle on, focus oneself
- to apply moxa
- to (place a) seal
- Synonym: 捺印する (natsuin suru)
- (of birds, etc.) to perch
- to plant, transplant
- Synonym: 植え付ける (uetsukeru)
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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据え
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すえ
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sue
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| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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据え
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すえ
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sue
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| Shūshikei ("terminal")
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据える
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すえる
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sueru
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| Rentaikei ("attributive")
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据える
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すえる
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sueru
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| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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据えれ
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すえれ
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suere
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| Meireikei ("imperative")
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据えよ¹
据えろ²
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すえよ¹
すえろ²
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sueyo¹
suero²
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| Key constructions
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| Passive
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据えられる
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すえられる
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suerareru
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| Causative
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据えさせる
据えさす
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すえさせる
すえさす
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suesaseru
suesasu
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| Potential
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据えられる
据えれる³
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すえられる
すえれる³
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suerareru
suereru³
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| Volitional
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据えよう
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すえよう
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sueyō
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| Negative
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据えない
据えぬ
据えん
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すえない
すえぬ
すえん
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suenai
suenu
suen
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| Negative continuative
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据えず
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すえず
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suezu
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| Formal
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据えます
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すえます
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suemasu
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| Perfective
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据えた
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すえた
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sueta
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| Conjunctive
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据えて
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すえて
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suete
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| Hypothetical conditional
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据えれば
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すえれば
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suereba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
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Derived terms
Derived terms
- 末 (sue, “end, close, last”)
- 据石, 据え石 (sueishi)
- 据置く, 据え置く (sueoku)
- 据金物, 据え金物 (sue-kanamono)
- 据え炬燵 (sue-gotatsu)
- 据え膳 (suezen)
- 据付ける, 据え付ける (suetsukeru)
- 据-風呂, 据え風呂 (sue-furo)
- 据身, 据え身 (suemi)
- 据物, 据え物 (suemono)
- 打据える, 打ち据える (uchisueru)
- 売据え, 売り据え (urisue)
- 置き据え (okisue)
- 折据え, 折り据え (orisue)
- 舁き据え屋形舟 (kakisue-yakatabune)
- 釜据え (kamasue)
- 性根を据えてかかる (shōne o suete kakaru)
- 突据える, 突き据える (tsukisueru)
- 睨み据える (niramisueru)
- 引据える, 引き据える (hikisueru)
- 見据える (misueru)
Idioms
Idioms
- 肝を据える (kimo o sueru, “place one's liver → do with determination”)
- 灸を据える (kyū o sueru, “apply moxa on skin → chastise, scold”)
- 腰を据える (koshi o sueru, “place one's back → settle down”)
- 尻を据える (shiri o sueru, “place one's butt → sit down”)
- 腹に据えかねる (hara ni suekaneru, “be unable to keep in one's belly → not suppress one's anger”)
- 瞳を据える (hitomi o sueru, “focus one's pupils → stare and not move one's eyes”)
- 御輿を据える (mikoshi o sueru, “lay a mikoshi down → rest, not move”)
- 目を据える (me o sueru, “focus one's eye → focus without moving one's eyeballs”)
Proverbs
References