摘要

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Chinese

to borrow; to pick (flowers, fruit); to pluck
to borrow; to pick (flowers, fruit); to pluck; to take; to select
 
important; vital; to want
important; vital; to want; to be going to; must; demand; ask; request; coerce
 
trad. (摘要) 摘 要
simp. #(摘要) 摘 要

Pronunciation

Noun

摘要

  1. excerpt; summary; abstract

Synonyms

Verb

摘要

  1. to summarize; to sum up

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (摘要):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
摘 要
てき
Grade: S 		よう
Grade: 4
kan'yōon on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

摘(てき)要(よう) • (tekiyō) ←てきえう (tekieu)?

  1. excerpt; summary; abstract
    Synonyms: 概略 (gairyaku), 抜き書き (nukigaki), 抜粋 (bassui), 要約 (yōyaku)

Verb

摘(てき)要(よう)する • (tekiyō suru) ←てきえう (tekieu)?transitive suru (stem 摘(てき)要(よう)し (tekiyō shi), past 摘(てき)要(よう)した (tekiyō shita))

  1. to summarize; to sum up
    Synonyms: 抜粋する (bassui suru), 要約する (yōyaku suru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "摘要する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 摘要し てきようし tekiyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 摘要し てきようし tekiyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 摘要する てきようする tekiyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 摘要する てきようする tekiyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 摘要すれ てきようすれ tekiyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 摘要せよ¹
摘要しろ² 		てきようせよ¹
てきようしろ² 		tekiyō seyo¹
tekiyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 摘要される てきようされる tekiyō sareru
Causative 摘要させる
摘要さす 		てきようさせる
てきようさす 		tekiyō saseru
tekiyō sasu
Potential 摘要できる てきようできる tekiyō dekiru
Volitional 摘要しよう てきようしよう tekiyō shiyō
Negative 摘要しない てきようしない tekiyō shinai
Negative continuative 摘要せず てきようせず tekiyō sezu
Formal 摘要します てきようします tekiyō shimasu
Perfective 摘要した てきようした tekiyō shita
Conjunctive 摘要して てきようして tekiyō shite
Hypothetical conditional 摘要すれば てきようすれば tekiyō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
摘要

Noun

摘要 • (jeogyo) (hangeul 적요)

  1. hanja form? of 적요
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