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撇. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
撇, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
撇 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
撇 you have here. The definition of the word
撇 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
撇, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
撇 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手火月大 (QFBK), four-corner 58040, composition ⿰扌敝)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 453, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12678
- Dae Jaweon: page 803, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1945, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6487
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
蔽
|
*peds
|
鄨
|
*peds, *ped
|
鷩
|
*peds, *ped
|
彆
|
*peds, *peːd
|
潎
|
*pʰeds, *pʰed
|
斃
|
*beds, *bed
|
敝
|
*beds, *bed
|
幣
|
*beds
|
弊
|
*beds
|
鱉
|
*ped
|
虌
|
*ped
|
憋
|
*ped, *pʰed, *peːd
|
瞥
|
*pʰed, *pʰeːd
|
鐅
|
*pʰed, *pʰeːd
|
嫳
|
*bed, *pʰeːd
|
撇
|
*pʰeːd
|
撆
|
*pʰeːd
|
暼
|
*pʰeːd
|
蹩
|
*beːd
|
襒
|
*beːd
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰeːd) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note:
- piē - "to discard, to abandon, to throw away;
- to skim";
- piě - "left falling stroke".
Note:
- phiat - literary (“left falling stroke; skill; to drift with the wind (Xiamen); charming; to write a left falling stroke; to write unseriously; to turn one's head away”);
- phia̍t - (“to drift with the wind (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)”);
- phoat - vernacular (used in 撇叉 and 撇跤);
- phiap - vernacular (only used in 拍撇).
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
撇
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
650
|
Phonetic component
|
敝
|
Rime group
|
月
|
Rime subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
撆
|
Old Chinese
|
/*pʰeːd/
|
Notes
|
撆注或體
|
Definitions
撇
- to discard; to abandon; to throw away
- to skim; to clear (a liquid) from the substance (oil, foam, etc.) floating on it
- 撇油 [Cantonese] ― pit3 jau4 ― to skim oil
- to move the corners of one's mouth downward (to express disdain, disgust, distrust or unhappiness)
- (Chinese calligraphy) stroke that falls downwards towards the left (㇒)
- (Cantonese, of rain) to move in a slanted direction
- 撇雨 [Cantonese] ― pit3 jyu5 ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (Cantonese) to leave (without concern)
- (Hakka) to flog the buttocks; to spank; to smack lightly with palm
- (Hokkien) skill; ability
- 無半撇/无半撇 [Hokkien] ― bô-pòaⁿ-phiat [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― incompetent; incapable
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to drift with the wind
- (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) charming; fashionable; good-looking; smart
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to write a left falling stroke
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to write unseriously
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to turn one's head away
Synonyms
- (to move the corners of one's mouth downward): 撇嘴 (piězuǐ)
- (to leave):
Dialectal synonyms of
走 (“to leave (intransitive)”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
走, 離開, 離去
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Taiwan
|
走, 離開
|
Singapore
|
走, 離開
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
走
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
走
|
Xi'an
|
走
|
Xining
|
走
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
走
|
Ürümqi
|
走
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
走
|
Wuhan
|
走
|
Guiyang
|
走
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
走
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
走, 扯
|
Hong Kong
|
走, 扯, 撇, 閃, 𨅝, 鬆, 撇s
|
Penang (Guangfu)
|
走
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
走, 扯
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
走
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
走
|
Yudu
|
走
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
走
|
Southern Min
|
Taipei
|
走 GT
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
走
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
行
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
走
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
走, 行
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
跑, 走
|
Danyang
|
走
|
Hangzhou
|
走
|
Jinhua
|
走
|
Note
|
GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
|
Coordinate terms
- (basic character strokes) 點/点 (diǎn), 橫/横, 豎/竖 (shù), 提, 捺 (nà), 撇, 折, 鉤/钩 (gōu), 彎/弯 (wān), 斜
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
撇
- (Hakka) Used after a verb to indicate perfective aspect (action completion).
- 食撇 [Meixian Hakka] ― sed6 pêd5 [Hakka Transliteration Scheme] ― to eat up
- (Hakka) Normally followed by 了 to mark a state change.
電腦壞撇了。 [Meixian Hakka, trad.]
电脑坏撇了。 [Meixian Hakka, simp.]- tiên4 nau3 fai4 pêd5 ê2. [Hakka Transliteration Scheme]
- The computer went wrong.
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Definitions
撇
- (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to lightly scoop from the surface of something (oil, etc.)
- (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to cut meat with a knife
Compounds
References
- “撇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “撇”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 177.
Japanese
Kanji
撇
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
撇: Hán Nôm readings: phét, phết, phệt, phiết
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References