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See also:
U+64B3, 撳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64B3

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 64, +12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手金弓人 (QCNO), four-corner 57080, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 457, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12771
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1960, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+64B3

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms
Cantonese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʰrɯms) : semantic (hand) + phonetic (OC *kʰrɯm)

Etymology

Probably a Kra-Dai substrate word. Compare Thai ข่ม (kòm, to press something down), Zhuang gaemh (to press downwards), Lingao xɔm⁴ (to press). This word is found in many languages and dialects used by people in southern China, including Yue, Hakka, Wu, and Southwestern Mandarin.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (139)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter khjimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰiɪmH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰimH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰjemH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰimH/
Li
Rong
/kʰiəmH/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭĕmH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰi̯əmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ham3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6686
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰrɯms/
Notes

Definitions

  1. (Cantonese, Hakka, Wu) to press (with one's hand or finger); to push down
    實驗室緊急掣 [Cantonese, trad.]
    实验室紧急掣 [Cantonese, simp.]
    jap6 sat6 jim6 sat1 gam6 gan2 gap1 zai3
    enter the laboratory and press the emergency stop button (tongue-twister)
  2. (Cantonese) to withdraw money from an ATM
    [Cantonese]  ―  gam6 cin4-2   ―  to withdraw money
  3. (Cantonese) to suppress; to control
    [Cantonese, trad.]
    [Cantonese, simp.]
    bei2 jan4 gam6 zyu6 lai4 daa2
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    食藥血糖 [Cantonese, trad.]
    食药血糖 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 nam2 nei5 dou1 hai6 jiu3 sik6 joek6 lai4 gam6 faan1 dai1 go3 hyut3 tong4.
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): きん (kin)
  • Kun: おさえる (osaeru)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: khấm, khẩm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References