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擗. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
擗, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
擗 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
擗 you have here. The definition of the word
擗 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
擗, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
擗 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手尸口十 (QSRJ), four-corner 50041, composition ⿰扌辟)
- to beat the breast
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 459, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12834
- Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1973, character 3
- Unihan data for U+64D7
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
嬖
|
*peːɡs
|
薜
|
*beːɡs, *preːɡ
|
鐾
|
*beːɡs
|
臂
|
*peɡs
|
譬
|
*pʰeɡs
|
避
|
*beɡs
|
檗
|
*preːɡ
|
擘
|
*preːɡ
|
糪
|
*preːɡ, *pʰreːɡ
|
掰
|
*preːɡ
|
繴
|
*breːɡ, *peːɡ
|
辟
|
*peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ
|
璧
|
*peɡ
|
鐴
|
*peɡ
|
躄
|
*peɡ
|
襞
|
*peɡ
|
僻
|
*pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ
|
癖
|
*pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ
|
廦
|
*pʰeɡ, *peːɡ
|
擗
|
*beɡ
|
躃
|
*beɡ
|
闢
|
*beɡ
|
壁
|
*peːɡ
|
鼊
|
*peːɡ
|
霹
|
*pʰeːɡ
|
劈
|
*pʰeːɡ
|
澼
|
*pʰeːɡ
|
憵
|
*pʰeːɡ
|
甓
|
*beːɡ
|
鷿
|
*beːɡ
|
幦
|
*mbeːɡ
|
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note:
- peh/perh/peeh - vernacular;
- phek - literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
擗
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
pǐ
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ bjiek ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ek/
|
English
|
beat the breast
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
擗
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
685
|
Phonetic component
|
辟
|
Rime group
|
錫
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
擗
|
Old Chinese
|
/*beɡ/
|
Definitions
擗
- to beat the breast
- (Hokkien) to beat the mind; to grieve; to cry loudly; to wail
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to fold the limbs (as if distraught)
- (Hokkien) to break open; to split open; to tear open
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to chip; to scratch
Etymology 2
simp. and trad.
|
擗
|
alternative forms
|
爆 Taiwanese Hokkien 𢶉 Taiwanese Hokkien 揊 Taiwanese Hokkien
|
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Sanxia, Hsinchu, Taichung, Tainan, Kaohsiung)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Yilan)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: Tainan)
Note:
- phiak - “sound of hitting; to lash out”.
Definitions
擗
- (Cantonese, transitive) to discard; to throw away
- 擗咗佢啦! [Cantonese] ― pek6 zo2 keoi5 laa1! ― Just throw it away already!
- (Hokkien) soft sound made by thin objects like cloth, paper, arrows, fire, etc. being blown or whistling through the wind: flutter; rustle; whoosh
- (Hokkien) to fling or hit with sudden force
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to lash out or rebuke with heated words
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to gush out and splash everywhere (of liquid, etc.)
- (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) sound of hitting
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to shoot (with a catapult, rubber band, etc.)
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to dash lime, ash, mud, etc. on a wall
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to calculate (on an abacus)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
扔 (“to discard; to throw away”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
扔, 丟棄
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
扔, 撇
|
Taiwan
|
扔, 丟
|
Singapore
|
丟
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
拽, 扔
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
撇
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
甩, 丟
|
Wuhan
|
丟, 甩
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
撂
|
Hefei
|
撂, 甩, 板
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
擗, 掉, 𢫕, 抌
|
Hong Kong
|
擗, 掉, 抌
|
Yangjiang
|
擗
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
丟, 釘
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
丟, 㧒
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
砍, 撂, 蠻
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
丟
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
溜, 轆, 獻, 抾, 挌
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
挕, 摑, 㧒
|
Quanzhou
|
挕, 摑, 㧒
|
Zhangzhou
|
挕, 㧒
|
Chaozhou
|
捔, 撼, 擿
|
Shantou
|
捔, 擿
|
Jieyang
|
捔, 撼, 擿
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
摜, 厾
|
Suzhou
|
厾, 摜, 甩
|
Wenzhou
|
𪜃, 甩, 拌
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
撂, 丟
|
Shuangfeng
|
亞
|
Derived terms
Japanese
Kanji
擗
(Hyōgai kanji)
- to beat the breast
Readings
Korean
Hanja
擗 • (byeok) (hangeul 벽, revised byeok, McCune–Reischauer pyŏk, Yale pyekaa)
- to beat the breast
Vietnamese
Han character
擗: Hán Nôm readings: bịch, tịch, vích, phích, phịch
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References