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散歩. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
散歩, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
散歩 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
散歩 you have here. The definition of the word
散歩 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
散歩, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Alternative spelling
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散步 (kyūjitai)
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Pronunciation
Noun
散歩 • (sanpo)
- a walk, a stroll
- 散歩に出た。
- Sanpo ni deta.
- I went out for a walk.
Verb
散歩する • (sanpo suru) suru (stem 散歩し (sanpo shi), past 散歩した (sanpo shita))
- take a walk
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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散歩し
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さんぽし
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sanpo shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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散歩し
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さんぽし
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sanpo shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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散歩する
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さんぽする
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sanpo suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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散歩する
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さんぽする
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sanpo suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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散歩すれ
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さんぽすれ
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sanpo sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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散歩せよ¹ 散歩しろ²
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さんぽせよ¹ さんぽしろ²
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sanpo seyo¹ sanpo shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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散歩される
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さんぽされる
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sanpo sareru
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Causative
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散歩させる 散歩さす
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さんぽさせる さんぽさす
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sanpo saseru sanpo sasu
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Potential
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散歩できる
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さんぽできる
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sanpo dekiru
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Volitional
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散歩しよう
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さんぽしよう
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sanpo shiyō
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Negative
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散歩しない
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さんぽしない
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sanpo shinai
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Negative continuative
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散歩せず
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さんぽせず
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sanpo sezu
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Formal
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散歩します
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さんぽします
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sanpo shimasu
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Perfective
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散歩した
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さんぽした
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sanpo shita
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Conjunctive
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散歩して
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さんぽして
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sanpo shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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散歩すれば
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さんぽすれば
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sanpo sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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Synonyms
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN