整備

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Chinese

exactly; in good order; whole
exactly; in good order; whole; complete; entire; in order; orderly
 
 to prepare; get ready; to provide or equip
trad. (整備) 整 備
simp. (整备) 整 备

Pronunciation

Verb

整備

  1. (chiefly Taiwan, military) to reorganize and outfit (of troops)

Noun

整備

  1. (chiefly Taiwan, military) preparation; readiness
    戰備整備／战备整备  ―  zhànbèi zhěngbèi  ―  combat readiness
  2. (chiefly rail transport, Mainland China) service; maintenance; repair
    整備場／整备场  ―  zhěngbèi chǎng  ―  servicing workshop
    機車整備／机车整备  ―  jīchē zhěngbèi  ―  locomotive maintenance
    列車整備／列车整备  ―  lièchē zhěngbèi  ―  rolling stock maintenance
    整備作業／整备作业  ―  zhěngbèi zuòyè  ―  maintenance operation

Japanese

Kanji in this term
整 備
せい
Grade: 3 		び
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

整(せい)備(び) • (seibi) 

  1. improvement
  2. outfitting, being equipped for
  3. service, maintenance
    機体(きたい)整備(せいび)
    ki tai sei bi
    aircraft maintenance
    C(シー)整備(せいび)
    shī sei bi
    C check

Verb

整(せい)備(び)する • (seibi suru) suru (stem 整(せい)備(び)し (seibi shi), past 整(せい)備(び)した (seibi shita))

  1. to equip, to provide with
  2. to put in good condition
    彼(かれ)は自分(じぶん)の車(くるま)をよく整備(せいび)している。
    Kare wa jibun no kuruma o yoku seibi shite iru.
    He maintains his car well.
  3. to service

Conjugation

Conjugation of "整備する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 整備し せいびし seibi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 整備し せいびし seibi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 整備する せいびする seibi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 整備する せいびする seibi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 整備すれ せいびすれ seibi sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 整備せよ¹
整備しろ² 		せいびせよ¹
せいびしろ² 		seibi seyo¹
seibi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 整備される せいびされる seibi sareru
Causative 整備させる
整備さす 		せいびさせる
せいびさす 		seibi saseru
seibi sasu
Potential 整備できる せいびできる seibi dekiru
Volitional 整備しよう せいびしよう seibi shiyō
Negative 整備しない せいびしない seibi shinai
Negative continuative 整備せず せいびせず seibi sezu
Formal 整備します せいびします seibi shimasu
Perfective 整備した せいびした seibi shita
Conjunctive 整備して せいびして seibi shite
Hypothetical conditional 整備すれば せいびすれば seibi sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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