斃
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See also: 毙
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Translingual
Han character
斃 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 火大一弓心 (FKMNP), four-corner 98211, composition ⿱敝死)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 476, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13417
- Dae Jaweon: page 831, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1478, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6583
Chinese
| trad. | 斃 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 毙 | |
| alternative forms | 獘／毙 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 斃 | |
|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
|
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *beds, *bed) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 死 (“death”).
Etymology
Possibly related to Burmese ပိ (pi., “to be pressed, crushed”).[1]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bai6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pi
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): be5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6bi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bì
- Wade–Giles: pi4
- Yale: bì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
- Palladius: би (bi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bai6
- Yale: baih
- Cantonese Pinyin: bai6
- Guangdong Romanization: bei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pi
- Hakka Romanization System: bi
- Hagfa Pinyim: bi4
- Sinological IPA: /pi⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: be5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pe²¹/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pī
- Tâi-lô: pī
- Phofsit Daibuun: pi
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pè
- Tâi-lô: pè
- Phofsit Daibuun: pex
- IPA (Taipei): /pe¹¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /pe²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bi6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi³⁵/
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: bjiejH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*e-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*beds/, /*bed/
Definitions
斃
- to fall down; to collapse
- to be defeated
- to drop dead; to die; to perish; to be killed
- to kill
- (colloquial, specifically) to kill by shooting (especially for execution)
- (colloquial) to cancel (a show, etc.); to reject
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 槍斃 (“to execute by firing squad”)
Compounds
- 作法自斃 / 作法自毙 (Zuòfǎzìbì)
- 倒斃 / 倒毙 (dǎobì)
- 勒斃 / 勒毙
- 坐以待斃 / 坐以待毙 (zuòyǐdàibì)
- 坐而待斃 / 坐而待毙
- 多行不義必自斃 / 多行不义必自毙 (duō xíng bùyì bì zìbì)
- 安坐待斃 / 安坐待毙
- 射斃 / 射毙
- 待斃 / 待毙 (dàibì)
- 擊斃 / 击毙 (jībì)
- 斂手待斃 / 敛手待毙
- 斃傷 / 毙伤 (bìshāng)
- 斃命 / 毙命 (bìmìng)
- 暴斃 / 暴毙 (bàobì)
- 束手就斃 / 束手就毙
- 束手待斃 / 束手待毙 (shùshǒu dàibì)
- 槍斃 / 枪毙 (qiāngbì)
- 為法自斃 / 为法自毙
- 瘐斃 / 瘐毙
- 自斃 / 自毙 (zìbì)
- 路斃 / 路毙
- 酷斃 / 酷毙 (kùbì)
References
- ^ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-I and -E Finals (58. to Press, Crush; Crushed)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 13
Japanese
Kanji
斃
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
斃 • (pye) (hangeul 폐, revised pye, McCune–Reischauer p'ye, Yale phyey)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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