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文字. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
文字, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
文字 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
文字 you have here. The definition of the word
文字 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
文字, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle
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letter; symbol; character letter; symbol; character; word
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simp. and trad. (文字)
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文
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字
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Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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文
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字
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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wén
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zì
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Middle Chinese
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‹ mjun ›
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‹ dziH ›
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Old Chinese
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/*mə/
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/*mə-dzə(ʔ)-s/
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English
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ornate
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breed, love (v.); character
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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文
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字
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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No.
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13015
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17864
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Phonetic component
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文
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子
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Rime group
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文
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之
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Rime subdivision
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1
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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文
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字
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Old Chinese
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/*mɯn/
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/*zlɯs/
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Notes
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子分化字
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Noun
文字
- written symbols; writing; script; text; characters (Classifier: 種/种; 個/个)
- writing style wording; language (Classifier: 種/种; 個/个)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 文字 (MC mjun dziH, literally “writing + character”). Compare modern Cantonese reading man4 zi6.
Pronunciation
Noun
文字 • (monji)
- a letter, a character (symbol for a sound or a word)
- (linguistics) script, writing system
- (specific to Japanese) a written mora, a kana
- writing in general, written words
- (by extension from the “writing” sense) a document
- (by extension from the “writing” sense) reading and writing
- (by extension from the “writing” sense) studies
Usage notes
This reading is less common than moji, below.
Etymology 2
/mond͡ʑi/ → /mod͡ʑi/
Sound shift from monji above.[3]
Pronunciation
Noun
文字 • (moji)
- a letter or character (symbol for a sound or a word)
- (linguistics) script, writing system
- (specific to Japanese) a written mora, a kana
- writing in general, written words
- (by extension from the “writing” sense) a document
- (by extension from the “writing” sense) reading and writing
- (by extension from the “writing” sense) studies
- (chiefly Kansai) the tails side of a coin, the side with writing on it
- (chiefly Kansai, by extension) a coin, money
Usage notes
This reading is more common than monji above.
The tails and coin, money senses are specific to this moji reading.[3]
Derived terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
文字 • (munja) (hangeul 문자)
- hanja form? of 문자 (“letter”)
Vietnamese
Noun
文字
- chữ Hán form of văn tự (“writing system, script”).