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文言. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
文言, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
文言 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
文言 you have here. The definition of the word
文言 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
文言, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle
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to speak; to say; talk to speak; to say; talk; word
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simp. and trad. (文言)
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文
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言
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Pronunciation
Noun
文言
- Literary Chinese (literary language used from the fall of the Han dynasty (220 C.E.) to the early 20th century)
- Classical Chinese (literary language used in old China)
- 文言詞彙/文言词汇 ― wényán cíhuì ― Classical Chinese vocabulary
Usage notes
Careful usage distinguishes between 文言 (wényán) (literary writing, used from the fall of the Han dynasty (220 C.E.) to the early 20th century) on the one hand, and 古文 (gǔwén, “Ancient Writing”) or, formally, 古典漢語 / 古典汉语 (gǔdiǎn hànyǔ, “Classical Chinese”) (Classical Chinese, used from the Zhou Dynasty (1045 B.C.E.) (especially the Spring and Autumn Period), through to the end of the Han Dynasty (220 C.E.)) on the other. However, the terms are often conflated.
Antonyms
- Vernacular Chinese 白話/白话 (báihuà)
Derived terms
See also
Japanese
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
文言 • (mongon)
- wording (esp. of written text); words
- Synonym: 文句 (monku)
1927, 林不忘, 魔像 新版大岡政談, 青空文庫:
- 矢文、矢のさきに手紙が挾んである。開いてみると「明夜、残余の首頂戴に参堂、御用意あれ」――何とも不気味な、人を食った文言である。
- Yabumi, ya no saki ni tegami ga hasande aru. Hiraite miru to “myōya, zan'yo no kubi chōdai ni sandō, go-yōi are”――nan to mo bukimi na, hito o kutta mongon de aru.
- A letter was fixed to the front end of the arrow. They opened it and it read, “Tomorrow night, we will visit to collect the remaining heads. Be prepared.” The words were unspeakably eerie and taunting.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
文言 • (bungen)
- wording (esp. of written text); words
- Classical Chinese; classical Chinese literary style; traditional written Chinese
- Antonym: 白話 (hakuwa)
Korean
Noun
文言 • (muneon) (hangeul 문언)
- hanja form? of 문언 (“Classical Chinese wording”)
Vietnamese
Noun
文言
- chữ Hán form of văn ngôn (“Classical Chinese wording”).