斛
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Translingual
Han character
斛 (Kangxi radical 68, 斗+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓月卜十 (NBYJ), four-corner 24200, composition ⿰角斗)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 478, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13508
- Dae Jaweon: page 836, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2254, character 2
- Unihan data for U+659B
Chinese
| trad. | 斛 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 斛 | |
| alternative forms | 㪶 unit of measurement 𭽎 unit of measurement 𮗤 unit of measurement 𧤰 historical variant in 字彙 𫯂 ancient form (Bronze inscription) | |
Glyph origin
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hú
- Wade–Giles: hu2
- Yale: hú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
- Palladius: ху (xu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: huk6 / fuk6
- Yale: huhk / fuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: huk9 / fuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: hug6 / fug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hʊk̚²/, /fʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k
- Tâi-lô: ho̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: hok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k
- Tâi-lô: ha̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: hak
- IPA (Xiamen): /hak̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hak̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note: ho̍k - literary, ha̍k - colloquial.
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 斛 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /xu³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /xu²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /xu⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /xu⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /xu⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /xu³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /xu²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /xv̩²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /xu⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /xu⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /xu⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /xu²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /fu³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /fu²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /xu²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /xuʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /xuəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /xuəʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Pingyao | ||
| Hohhot | /xuəʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦoʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /ɦoʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ɦoʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /vu²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /xu²²/ /u²²/ |
| Tunxi | ||
| Xiang | Changsha | /fu⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɸu⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | |
| Taoyuan | /fuk̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hok̚²/ |
| Nanning | /huk̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /hok̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hɔk̚⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /høyʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xu²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /hok̚⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /kak̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: huwk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːɡ/
Definitions
斛
- unit of measurement equal to about five or ten dou (斗)
- Used in 石斛 (shíhú, “dendrobium”).
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
斛
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
斛 • (gok) (hangeul 곡, revised gok, McCune–Reischauer kok, Yale kok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
斛: Hán Việt readings: hộc (
斛: Nôm readings: hộc[1][2][3][4], hóc[3]
- chữ Hán form of hộc (“unit of measurement”).