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U+659C, 斜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-659C

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 68, +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人木卜十 (ODYJ), four-corner 84900, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 478, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13509
  • Dae Jaweon: page 836, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2253, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+659C

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Pronunciation 1


Note: ce3 - etymological character is .
Note:
  • Sixian:
    • chhia- etymological character is ;
    • chià - "incompetent", may be etymologically unrelated.
  • Meixian:
    • xia2 - literary reading;
    • qia2, qia4 - vernacular reading;
    • qia4 - etymological character is .
Note: chia̿ - etymological character is .
Note:
  • sià - literary;
  • chiâ - vernacular (etymological character is ).
Note:
  • siâ/siê - literary;
  • chhiâ - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɛ³⁵/
Harbin /ɕiɛ²⁴/
Tianjin /ɕie⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕiə⁴²/
Qingdao /siə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /siɛ⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕiɛ²⁴/
Xining /ɕi²⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕie⁵³/
Lanzhou /ɕiə⁵³/
Ürümqi /ɕiɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /ɕie²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕie³¹/
Guiyang /ɕie²¹/
Kunming /ɕiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /sie²⁴/
Hefei /ɕi⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕie¹¹/
Pingyao /ɕie̞¹³/
Hohhot /ɕie³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ʑia²³/
Suzhou /ziɑ¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑiɑ²¹³/
Wenzhou /zei³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sa²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /sie¹³/
/sia¹³/
Xiangtan /d͡ziɒ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /ɕiɑ⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰia¹¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰiɑ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰɛ²¹/
Nanning /t͡sʰɛ²¹/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰɛ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sia³⁵/
/t͡sʰia³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰiɑ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sia²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /sia⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tia³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (17)
Final () (100)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter zjae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/zia/
Pan
Wuyun
/zia/
Shao
Rongfen
/zia/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/zia/
Li
Rong
/zia/
Wang
Li
/zĭa/
Bernard
Karlgren
/zi̯a/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ce4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 15746
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*lja/

Definitions

  1. tilted; sloping; inclined; oblique; slanting
      ―  xié  ―  oblique type
    比薩比萨  ―  Bǐsà Xié  ―  the Leaning Tower of Pisa
  2. to slant; to tilt; to slope
  3. (Cantonese) slope (Classifier: c)
    [Cantonese]  ―  lok6 ce3   ―  to go down a slope
  4. (Chinese calligraphy) a bend to the right (such as in , , or )
  5. a surname: Xie

Coordinate terms

Compounds

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (36)
Final () (100)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jia/
Pan
Wuyun
/jia/
Shao
Rongfen
/ia/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jia/
Li
Rong
/ia/
Wang
Li
/jĭa/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯a/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
je4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 15762
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*laː/

Definitions

  1. name of valley in Zhongnan Mountains, Shaanxi province

Compounds

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

  1. Only used in 伊稚斜.

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

斜󠄁
+󠄁?
(Adobe-Japan1)
斜󠄃
+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. slanted, tilted

Readings

From Middle Chinese (MC zjae):

  • Go-on: じゃ (ja)
  • Kan-on: しゃ (sha, Jōyō)

From Middle Chinese (MC yae):

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
はす
Grade: S
kun'yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

(はす) (hasu

  1. diagonal, slant, oblique
    Synonym: 斜め (naname)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
しゃ
Grade: S
kan'on

From Middle Chinese (MC zjae).

Pronunciation

Noun

(しゃ) (sha

  1. diagonal, slant, oblique
    Synonym: 斜め (naname)
Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1029 (paper), page 565 (digital)
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 비낄 (bikkil sa))

  1. hanja form? of (aslant)

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings:

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