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斯. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
斯, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
斯 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
斯 you have here. The definition of the word
斯 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
斯, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
斯 (Kangxi radical 69, 斤+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿金竹一中 (TCHML), four-corner 42821, composition ⿰其斤)
Derived characters
- 㒋, 凘, 厮, 嘶, 𡡒, 廝, 撕, 澌, 燍, 𤩐, 簛, 䔮, 蟖, 蟴, 鐁(𰾴), 䲉(𱈒)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 480, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13563
- Dae Jaweon: page 839, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2025, character 6
- Unihan data for U+65AF
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
嘶
|
*seː
|
撕
|
*seː, *se
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斯
|
*se
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廝
|
*se
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蟴
|
*se
|
燍
|
*se
|
鐁
|
*se
|
凘
|
*se
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澌
|
*ses
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A sieve next to an axe; its original meaning was "to divide/break with an axe" and, according to Xu Shen, it was synonym of 析. The original meaning is still preserved in the character 撕.
Etymology 1
Cognate with 此 (OC *sʰeʔ, “this”) (Schuessler, 2007).
STEDT compares 此 (OC *sʰeʔ) and 斯 (OC *se) to Proto-Tani *si (“this”).
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
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斯
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斯
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Reading #
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2/3
|
3/3
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
sī
|
sī
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Middle Chinese
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‹ sje ›
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‹ sje ›
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Old Chinese
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/*e/
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/*se/
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English
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this
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斯須 a short time
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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斯
|
Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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11995
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Phonetic component
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斯
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Rime group
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支
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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斯
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Old Chinese
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/*se/
|
Notes
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朱駿聲雲斯爲會意字, 非其聲
|
Definitions
斯
- (Classical) this; these; here
生於斯,長於斯 [MSC, trad.]
生于斯,长于斯 [MSC, simp.]- shēng yú sī, zhǎng yú sī
- to have been born and raised here
亡之,命矣夫!斯人也而有斯疾也!斯人也而有斯疾也! [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Wáng zhī, mìng yǐ fū! Sī rén yě ér yǒu sī jí yě! Sī rén yě ér yǒu sī jí yě!
- It is killing him. It is the appointment of Heaven, alas! That such a man should have such a sickness! That such a man should have such a sickness!
- (Classical) then; thus
- † emphatic particle (clarification of this definition is needed)
- a surname
- Used in transcription.
- 斯洛維尼亞/斯洛维尼亚 ― Sīluòwéiníyà ― Slovenia
- 巴基斯坦 ― Bājīsītǎn ― Pakistan
- 拉各斯 ― Lāgèsī ― Lagos
- 莫斯科 ― Mòsīkē ― Moscow
- 堪薩斯/堪萨斯 ― Kānsàsī ― Kansas
- 穆斯林 ― Mùsīlín ― Muslim
- 法西斯 ― fǎxīsī ― fascist
- 斯伯遜/斯伯逊 ― Sībóxùn ― Sebastian
- 斯拉夫 ― Sīlāfū ― Slav
- 迪斯科 ― dísīkē ― disco
- (Mainland China) Short for 斯大林 (Sīdàlín, “Stalin”).
Usage notes
- In modern Chinese, this character is almost entirely used for phonetic translations. The character mainly represents the phoneme /s/ or /θ/ in word-final and preconsonantal positions.
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
斯
|
Reading #
|
1/3
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
sī
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ sje ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*e/
|
English
|
split (v.)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
斯
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
11995
|
Phonetic component
|
斯
|
Rime group
|
支
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
斯
|
Old Chinese
|
/*se/
|
Notes
|
朱駿聲雲斯爲會意字, 非其聲
|
Definitions
斯
- † Original form of 撕 (sī, “to lop off”).
References
Japanese
Kanji
斯
(Jinmeiyō kanji)
- this, here
- thus
- like this, in this manner
- used phonetically[1]
Readings
References
Korean
Hanja
斯 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
斯: Hán Việt readings: tư[1][2][3][4][5]
斯: Nôm readings: tư[1][2]
- chữ Hán form of Tư (“a surname”).
- chữ Hán form of tư (“this (compounds), also a syllable used for the Sino-Vietnamese readings of foreign names (mainly the /s/ phoneme) transcripted into Chinese characters”).
Compounds
References