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斲. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
斲, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
斲 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
斲 you have here. The definition of the word
斲 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
斲, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
斲 (Kangxi radical 69, 斤+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹一中 (RMHML), four-corner 72121, composition ⿰𠁁斤)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 480, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13585
- Dae Jaweon: page 841, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2027, character 10
- Unihan data for U+65B2
Chinese
Glyph origin
Etymology
Perhaps related to 觸 (OC *tʰjoɡ, “to butt, knock against”); see there for more (STEDT).
Pronunciation
Note: zoek3 - literary (rare).
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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斲
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
zhuó
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Middle Chinese
|
‹ træwk ›
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Old Chinese
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/*Cə.tˁrok/
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English
|
chop, cleave
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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斲
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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17819
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Phonetic component
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斲
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Rime group
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屋
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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斲
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Old Chinese
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/*rtoːɡ/
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Definitions
斲
- (literary or Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min) to chop; to hack
工師得大木,則王喜,以為能勝其任也。匠人斵而小之,則王怒,以為不勝其任矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
工师得大木,则王喜,以为能胜其任也。匠人斫而小之,则王怒,以为不胜其任矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
- Gōngshī dé dà mù, zé wáng xǐ, yǐwéi néng shēng qí rèn yě. Jiàngrén zhuó ér xiǎo zhī, zé wáng nù, yǐwéi bù shēng qí rèn yǐ.
- nd when he has found such large trees, you will be glad, thinking that they will answer for the intended object. Should the workmen hew them so as to make them too small, then your Majesty will be angry, thinking that they will not answer for the purpose.
1883, Adele Marion Fielde, “剁”, in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect, Arranged According to Syllables and Tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 557:
伊給眾人剁做肉醬 [Teochew, trad.]
伊给众人剁做肉酱 [Teochew, simp.]- i1 keg4 zêng3 nang5 dog4 zo3 nêg4 ziên3 [Peng'im]
- he was hacked into mince-meat by the populace
- (obsolete or Mainland China Hokkien) to carve; to engrave
- (obsolete) axe
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
砍 (“to chop; to hack”)
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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砍
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Northeastern Mandarin
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Beijing
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砍
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Taiwan
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砍
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Singapore
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砍, 斬
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Jilu Mandarin
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Jinan
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砍
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Central Plains Mandarin
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Xi'an
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砍
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Southwestern Mandarin
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Chengdu
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砍
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Wuhan
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砍, 剁
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Guilin
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砍
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Jianghuai Mandarin
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Yangzhou
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砍, 㓠
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Hefei
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砍
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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斬
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Hong Kong
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斬
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Yangjiang
|
并
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Beihai
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斬
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Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
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斬
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Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
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斬
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Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
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斬
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Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
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斬
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Singapore (Guangfu)
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斬
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Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
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斬
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Móng Cái
|
斬
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Gan
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Nanchang
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砍, 剁
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Hakka
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Meixian
|
斬, 砍
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Jin
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Taiyuan
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砍
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Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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砍, 斫
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Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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剉, 鍘
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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鏨, 砍, 斲, 刜
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Quanzhou
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鏨, 斲
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Zhangzhou
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鏨, 斲, 刜
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Taipei
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鏨
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New Taipei (Sanxia)
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鏨
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Kaohsiung
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鏨
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Yilan
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鏨
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Changhua (Lukang)
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鏨
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Taichung
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鏨, 斲
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Tainan
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鏨
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Hsinchu
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鏨, 斲
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Kinmen
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鏨
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Penghu (Magong)
|
鏨
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Penang (Hokkien)
|
鏨
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Singapore (Hokkien)
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斲, 斬
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Manila (Hokkien)
|
鏨
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Chaozhou
|
斬, 斲
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Shantou
|
斬
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Jieyang
|
斬, 斲
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Singapore (Teochew)
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斲
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Pontianak (Teochew)
|
斬
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Wu
|
Suzhou
|
㔍
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Wenzhou
|
剉, 剁
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Xiang
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Changsha
|
砍, 剁
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Shuangfeng
|
剁, 砍
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Japanese
Kanji
斲
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
斲 • (chak) (hangeul 착, revised chak, McCune–Reischauer ch'ak, Yale chak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
斲: Hán Nôm readings: trác
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.