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旬. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
旬, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
旬 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
旬 you have here. The definition of the word
旬 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
旬, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
Stroke order
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旬 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心日 (PA), four-corner 27620, composition ⿹勹日)
Derived characters
- 侚, 迿, 咰, 姰, 峋, 徇, 恂, 洵, 狥, 栒, 殉, 毥, 珣, 絢 (绚), 𰃢, 詢 (询), 𤱬, 駨, 郇, 荀
See also
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 489, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13746
- Dae Jaweon: page 850, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1485, character 3
- Unihan data for U+65EC
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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枃
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*skins
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笉
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*skʰinʔ
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郇
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*ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin
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絢
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*qʰʷiːns
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眴
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*qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
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盷
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*ɡʷiːn
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訇
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*ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ
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迿
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*ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins
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姰
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*ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin
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畇
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*l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
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荀
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*sqʰʷin
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詢
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*sqʰʷin
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洵
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*sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin
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恂
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*sqʰʷin
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峋
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*sqʰʷin
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珣
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*sqʰʷin
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槆
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*sqʰʷin
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筍
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*sqʰʷinʔ
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箰
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*sqʰʷinʔ
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旬
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*sɢʷin
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殉
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*sɢʷins
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徇
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*sɢʷins
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侚
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*sɢʷins
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均
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*kʷin
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鈞
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*kʷin
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袀
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*kʷin
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汮
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*kʷin, *kʷrin
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呁
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*kʷins
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筠
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*ɡʷin
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荺
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*ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ
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匀
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*ɢʷin
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韵
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*ɢʷins
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輷
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*qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs
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揈
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*qʰʷreːŋ
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鍧
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*qʰʷreːŋ
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渹
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*qʰʷreːŋ
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赹
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*ɡʷeŋ
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憌
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*ɡʷeŋ
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惸
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*ɡʷeŋ
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咰
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*sqʰʷrid
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sɢʷin) : phonetic 螾 (OC *lin, *linʔ) + semantic 日 (“sun; day”).
The pictographic protoform of 螾 was borrowed to represent "period of days" in oracle bone script. In bronze inscriptions, the semantic component 日 (“sun/day”) was added to this character. In the Warring States period, the phonetic component was mistaken as 勹 (“bow down”), hence the incorrect analysis in Shuowen Jiezi of this character as 勹 + 日.
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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旬
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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xún
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Middle Chinese
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‹ zwin ›
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Old Chinese
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/*s-N-qʷi/
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English
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ten-day cycle
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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旬
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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16395
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Phonetic component
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匀
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Rime group
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眞
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Rime subdivision
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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旬
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Old Chinese
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/*sɢʷin/
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Definitions
旬
- ten-day period
- ten years
- 七旬老翁 ― qī xún lǎowēng ― seventy-year-old man
- period of time
Compounds
References
- “旬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “旬”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 272.
Japanese
Kanji
旬
(Jōyō kanji)
- period of ten days
Readings
Etymology 1
Derived from Middle Chinese 旬 (MC zwin).
Pronunciation
Noun
旬 • (shun) ←しゆん (syun)?
- season (of something, as in "in season")
- 旬の野菜
- shun no yasai
- in-season vegetables
- 春に旬を迎える
- haru ni shun o mukaeru
- to be in season come spring
- 旬のジャンル
- shun no janru
- in-vogue genre
Etymology 2
Proper noun
旬 • (Hitoshi)
- a male given name
References
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 旬 (MC zwin). Recorded as Middle Korean 슌 (syun) (Yale: syun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
旬 (eumhun 열흘 순 (yeolheul sun))
- hanja form? of 순 (“ten-day period”)
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
旬: Hán Nôm readings: tuần
- week
References