昏睡

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Chinese

muddle-headed; twilight; to faint
muddle-headed; twilight; to faint; to lose consciousness
 
 to sleep
trad. (昏睡) 昏 睡
simp. #(昏睡) 昏 睡

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 昏 睡
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 魂 (55) 支 (12)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 呼昆切 是僞切
Baxter xwon dzyweH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/huən/ /d͡ʑiuᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/huon/ /d͡ʑʷiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xuən/ /d͡ʑjuɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/hwən/ /d͡ʑwiə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/xuən/ /ʑiueH/
Wang
Li 		/xuən/ /ʑǐweH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/xuən/ /ʑwie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hūn shuì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fan1 seoi6

Verb

昏睡

  1. (medicine) to have reduced level of consciousness (i.e. can be but not easily aroused); to be drowsy; to be in a deep sleep; to be stuporous

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (昏睡):
  • → Japanese: 昏睡(こんすい) (konsui)
  • → Korean: 혼수(昏睡) (honsu)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
昏 睡
こん
Jinmeiyō 		すい
Grade: S
on'yomi

Noun

昏(こん)睡(すい) • (konsui) 

  1. a stupor, a deep sleep
    • 1949, 永井隆, 長崎の鐘:
      私(わたし)は二度言(にど)い遺(いのこ)し、そのまま最後(さいご)の昏睡(こんすい)に落(お)ちていった。
      Watashi wa nido iinokoshi, sono mama saigo no konsui ni ochite itta.
      I repeated my final words twice and fell into my final sleep.
  2. coma

Verb

昏(こん)睡(すい)する • (konsui suru) intransitive suru (stem 昏(こん)睡(すい)し (konsui shi), past 昏(こん)睡(すい)した (konsui shita))

  1. go into a deep sleep

Conjugation

Conjugation of "昏睡する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 昏睡し こんすいし konsui shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 昏睡し こんすいし konsui shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 昏睡する こんすいする konsui suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 昏睡する こんすいする konsui suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 昏睡すれ こんすいすれ konsui sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 昏睡せよ¹
昏睡しろ² 		こんすいせよ¹
こんすいしろ² 		konsui seyo¹
konsui shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 昏睡される こんすいされる konsui sareru
Causative 昏睡させる
昏睡さす 		こんすいさせる
こんすいさす 		konsui saseru
konsui sasu
Potential 昏睡できる こんすいできる konsui dekiru
Volitional 昏睡しよう こんすいしよう konsui shiyō
Negative 昏睡しない こんすいしない konsui shinai
Negative continuative 昏睡せず こんすいせず konsui sezu
Formal 昏睡します こんすいします konsui shimasu
Perfective 昏睡した こんすいした konsui shita
Conjunctive 昏睡して こんすいして konsui shite
Hypothetical conditional 昏睡すれば こんすいすれば konsui sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
昏睡

Noun

昏睡 • (honsu) (hangeul 혼수)

  1. hanja form? of 혼수 (“coma”)
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