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晉 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
晉 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
晉 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
晉 you have here. The definition of the word
晉 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
晉 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
晉 (Kangxi radical 72, 日 +6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一戈戈日 (MIIA ), four-corner 10601 , composition ⿱⿳一 厸 一日 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 494 , character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13898
Dae Jaweon: page 860, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1507, character 3
Unihan data for U+6649
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
鄑
*ʔsel
戩
*ʔsenʔ
榗
*ʔsens
晉
*ʔsins
縉
*ʔsins
搢
*ʔsins
瑨
*ʔsins
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意 ): 臸 ( “ to arrive ” ) + 日 ( “ sun ” )
Etymology
The I Ching relates it to 進 / 进 (jìn ) , whose etymology is unknown (Schuessler, 2007 ).
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : jìn (jin4 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄐㄧㄣˋ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : jin4
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : zeon3
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : dun1
Gan (Wiktionary ) : jin4
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : chin
(Hailu , HRS ) : zinˇ
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : jin3
Jin (Wiktionary ) : jing3
Northern Min (KCR ) : ce̿ng
Eastern Min (BUC ) : céng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing ): zing4
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : chìn
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : zing3
Wu (Shanghai , Wugniu ) : 5 cin
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : zin4
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
晉
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
jìn
Middle Chinese
‹ tsinH ›
Old Chinese
/*tsi-s/
English
Jìn (place name)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
晉
Reading #
1/1
No.
6770
Phonetic component
晉
Rime group
眞
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
晉
Old Chinese
/*ʔsins/
Definitions
晉
to advance ; to increase
to promote
( ~國 ) Chinese feudal state of Jin (11th century BCE –376 BCE ), a state of the Zhou Dynasty in northern China
晉 侯 、秦 伯 圍 鄭 ,以 其 無禮 於 晉 ,且 貳 於 楚 也 。晉 軍 函陵 ,秦 軍 氾南 。 晋 侯 、秦 伯 围 郑 ,以 其 无礼 于 晋 ,且 贰 于 楚 也 。晋 军 函陵 ,秦 军 氾南 。 From: Commentary of Zuo , c. 4th century BCE Jìn hóu, Qín bó wéi Zhèng, yǐ qí wúlǐ yú Jìn , qiě èr yú Chǔ yě. Jìn jūn Hánlíng, Qín jūn Fánnán. The Marquis of Jin and the Earl of Qin laid siege to Zheng, under the pretext of the Zheng's disrespectful treatments towards Jin and double-mindedness towards Chu. Jin armies were stationed at Hanling; Qin armies at Fannan.
( ~朝 ) Chinese Jin dynasty (266–420)
35th hexagram of the I Ching (䷢ )
Alternative name for 山西 (Shānxī , “Shanxi ”).
( ~語 ) Jin ( a variety of Chinese spoken in and around Shanxi )
a surname
See also
Dynasties (朝代 ) in Chinese history
Name
Time period
Divisions
Xia 夏 (~朝 , ~代 )
2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang 商 (~朝 , ~代 ) 殷 (~朝 , ~代 )
1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou 周 (~朝 , ~代 )
1046 – 256 BCE
Western Zhou 西周
Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周
Spring and Autumn period 春秋
Warring States period 戰國 / 战国
Qin 秦 (~朝 , ~代 )
221 – 206 BCE
Han 漢 / 汉 (~朝 , ~代 )
206 BCE – 220 C.E.
Western Han 西漢 / 西汉
Xin 新 (~朝 )
Eastern Han 東漢 / 东汉
Three Kingdoms 三國 / 三国
220 – 280 C.E.
Wei 魏
Shu Han 蜀漢 / 蜀汉
Wu 吳 / 吴
Jin 晉 / 晋 (~朝 , ~代 )
265 – 420 C.E.
Western Jin 西晉 / 西晋
Eastern Jin 東晉 / 东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝
420 – 589 C.E.
Northern dynasties 北朝
Northern Wei 北魏
Western Wei 西魏
Eastern Wei 東魏 / 东魏
Northern Zhou 北周
Northern Qi 北齊 / 北齐
Southern dynasties 南朝
Liu Song 劉宋 / 刘宋
Southern Qi 南齊 / 南齐
Liang 梁 (~朝 , ~代 )
Chen 陳 / 陈 (~朝 , ~代 )
Sui 隋 (~朝 , ~代 )
581 – 618 C.E.
Tang 唐 (~朝 , ~代 )
618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 / 五代十国
907 – 960 C.E.
Liao 遼 / 辽 (~朝 , ~代 )
907 – 1125 C.E.
Song 宋 (~朝 , ~代 )
960 – 1279 C.E.
Northern Song 北宋
Southern Song 南宋
Western Xia 西夏
1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin 金 (~朝 , ~代 )
1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao 西遼 / 西辽
1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan 元 (~朝 , ~代 )
1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming 明 (~朝 , ~代 )
1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing 清 (~朝 , ~代 )
1636 – 1912 C.E.
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
晉
(Hyōgai kanji )
to proceed
Jin dynasty
Readings
Usage notes
Alternative form of 晋 (Jinmeiyō kanji used for names).
Korean
Hanja
晉 (eumhun 나아갈 진 ( naagal jin ) )
hanja form? of 진 ( “ advance, increase ” )
Vietnamese
Han character
晉 : Hán Nôm readings: tấn , tắn , tớn
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