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晚 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
晚 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
晚 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
晚 you have here. The definition of the word
晚 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
晚 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
Note that in Japanese shinjitai , the bottom left handed stroke ㇓ of 免 is written as two separate components (𫩏+儿). This is encoded as a separate character 晩 (U+6669).
Han character
晚 (Kangxi radical 72, 日 +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日弓日山 (ANAU ), four-corner 67016 , composition ⿰日 免 )
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 495 , character 34
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13940
Dae Jaweon: page 861, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1514, character 4
Unihan data for U+665A
Standard Form by Ministry of Education of the Republic of China
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
免
*mronʔ
娩
*mronʔ, *mronʔ, *m̥ʰons, *monʔ, *mons, *muns
勉
*mronʔ
俛
*mronʔ
鮸
*mronʔ
冕
*mronʔ
絻
*mronʔ, *moːn, *muns
婏
*m̥ʰos
浼
*muːlʔ
鞔
*moːn
悗
*moːn
嬎
*m̥ʰons
晚
*monʔ
挽
*monʔ
輓
*monʔ, *mons
脕
*monʔ, *mons, *muns
莬
*muns
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *monʔ ) : semantic 日 + phonetic 免 ( OC *mronʔ) .
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : wǎn (wan3 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄨㄢˇ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : wan3
(Dungan , Cyrillic and Wiktionary ) : ван (van, II)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : maan5
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : man4
(Yangjiang , Jyutping++ ) : maan2
Gan (Wiktionary ) : uan3
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : ván
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : van3
Jin (Wiktionary ) : van2
Northern Min (KCR ) : uǎing
Eastern Min (BUC ) : uāng / muōng
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : boán / mńg / múi / oán
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : mung2
Wu (Shanghai , Wugniu ) : 6 me; 6 we
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : uan3
Note :
uāng - literary;
muōng - vernacular.
Note :
boán - literary;
mńg/múi - vernacular;
oán - colloquial variant.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
晚
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
wǎn
Middle Chinese
‹ mjonX ›
Old Chinese
/*mʔ/
English
late
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
晚
Reading #
1/1
No.
9080
Phonetic component
免
Rime group
元
Rime subdivision
3
Corresponding MC rime
晚
Old Chinese
/*monʔ/
Definitions
晚
evening ; night
晚 上 ― wǎn shang ― evening
晚 風/ 晚 风 ― wǎn fēng ― evening wind
late (near the end of a period of time)
晚 秋 ― wǎn qiū ― late autumn
晚 清 ― wǎn qīng ― late Qing dynasty
late (in relation to the expected or proper time)
我 昨天 晚上 太 晚 睡覺 了 。 [MSC , trad. ] 我 昨天 晚上 太 晚 睡觉 了 。 [MSC , simp. ] Wǒ zuótiān wǎnshang tài wǎn shuìjiào le. I slept too late last night.
不好意思 ,你 來 晚 了 。 [MSC , trad. ] 不好意思 ,你 来 晚 了 。 [MSC , simp. ] Bùhǎoyìsi, nǐ lái wǎn le. Sorry, you came too late.
succeeding
比 他 晚 一 輩 / 比 他 晚 一 辈 ― bǐ tā wǎn yī bèi ― to be younger than him by one generation
old age ; later years
晚 節/ 晚 节 ― wǎn jié ― integrity in one’s later years
Classifier for the number of nights.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
夜 (“night (counting)”)
Dialectal synonyms of
晚 (“late (in time)”)
Variety
Location
Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
遲 , 晚
Northeastern Mandarin
Beijing
晚
Taiwan
晚 , 遲
Harbin
晚
Singapore
晚 , 遲
Jilu Mandarin
Jinan
晚
Jiaoliao Mandarin
Yantai (Muping)
晚
Central Plains Mandarin
Luoyang
晚
Xi'an
晚 , 遲
Xuzhou
晚 , 遲
Southwestern Mandarin
Chengdu
晏 , 晚
Wuhan
晏 , 遲
Guiyang
晏
Liuzhou
晏
Jianghuai Mandarin
Yangzhou
晚 , 遲
Hefei
晚 , 遲
Cantonese
Guangzhou
晏 , 遲
Hong Kong
晏 , 遲
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
晏
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
晏 , 遲
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
遲
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
遲
Macau
遲
Guangzhou (Panyu)
晏 , 遲
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
遲
Guangzhou (Conghua)
晏
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
晏 , 遲
Foshan
晏 , 遲
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
晏
Foshan (Shunde)
遲
Foshan (Sanshui)
遲
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
遲
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
遲
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
遲
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
遲
Zhuhai (Doumen)
晏 , 遲
Jiangmen (Baisha)
遲
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
遲
Taishan
晏 , 遲
Kaiping (Chikan)
晏 , 遲
Enping (Niujiang)
晏 , 遲
Heshan (Yayao)
遲水
Dongguan
晏 , 遲
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
晏
Yangjiang
晏 , 遲
Yangjiang (Yangdong)
晏
Yangdong (Yashao)
晏 , 遲
Yangchun
晏 , 遲
Yangxi
晏 , 遲
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
遲
Singapore (Guangfu)
晏 , 遲
Gan
Nanchang
晏
Pingxiang
晏
Hakka
Meixian
遲
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
晏
Dongguan (Qingxi)
遲
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
遲
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
晏
Heyuan (Bendihua)
遲 , 晏
Wengyuan
晝
Liannan
遲
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
晏
Jiexi
慢
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
慢
Changting
晏
Wuping
遲
Wuping (Yanqian)
夜
Ninghua
遲
Yudu
晏
Ningdu
遲
Tonggu (Sandu)
晏
Ganzhou (Panlong)
晏
Dayu
晏
Hong Kong
遲
Yangxi (Tangkou)
遲
Yangchun (Sanjia)
遲
Xinyi (Sihe)
遲
Xinyi (Qianpai)
遲
Gaozhou (Xindong)
遲
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
遲
Huazhou (Xin'an)
遲
Lianjiang (Shijiao)
遲
Lianjiang (Qingping)
遲
Mengshan (Xihe)
遲
Luchuan
遲
Senai (Huiyang)
遲
Huizhou
Jixi
晏
Jin
Taiyuan
遲 , 晚
Northern Min
Jian'ou
晏
Songxi
晏
Zhenghe
慢
Jianyang
晏
Wuyishan
晏
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
遲 , 晏
Fuzhou (Changle)
遲
Lianjiang
遲 , 晏
Fuqing
遲 , 晏
Pingtan
晏
Yongtai
遲 , 晏
Minqing
遲
Gutian
慢
Pingnan
慢
Luoyuan
晏
Fu'an
晏
Ningde
晏
Xiapu
晏
Zherong
晏
Shouning
晏
Zhouning
遲
Fuding
晏
Southern Min
Xiamen
晏 , 暗
Xiamen (Tong'an)
晏
Quanzhou
晏 , 暗
Jinjiang
晏
Nan'an
晏
Shishi
晏
Hui'an
晏
Anxi
晏
Yongchun
晏
Dehua
晏
Zhangzhou
晏 , 暗
Zhangzhou (Longhai)
晏
Zhangzhou (Changtai)
晏
Hua'an
晏
Nanjing
晏
Pinghe
晏
Zhangpu
晏
Yunxiao
晏
Zhao'an
晏
Dongshan
晏
Taipei
晏 GT , 暗 GT
Kinmen
晏
Singapore (Hokkien)
暗 , 晏
Manila (Hokkien)
晏 , 暗
Longyan
遲
Zhangping
晏
Datian
晏
Chaozhou
晏 , 慢
Shantou
晏 , 慢
Jieyang
晏 , 慢
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
晏
Singapore (Teochew)
晏
Leizhou
晏
Wenchang
晏
Haikou
晏
Singapore (Hainanese)
晏 , 暗
Puxian Min
Putian
晏
Xianyou
晏
Central Min
Yong'an
慢
Sanming (Sanyuan)
慢
Sanming (Shaxian)
晏
Zhongshan Min
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
晏 , 遲
Southern Pinghua
Nanning (Tingzi)
晏
Wu
Shanghai
晏
Suzhou
晏
Danyang
晚
Hangzhou
晏 , 遲
Ningbo
晏
Wenzhou
遲
Xiang
Changsha
晏 , 遲
Loudi
晏
Note
GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
晚
(Jinmeiyō kanji , kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 晩 )
evening
night
late
Readings
Usage notes
This character is the kyūjitai form of 晩 (U+6669) with one stroke reduction.
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 晚 (MC mjonX ).
Pronunciation
(SK Standard /Seoul ) IPA (key ) : Phonetic hangul: Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Wikisource
晚 (eumhun 늦을 만 ( neujeul man ) )
hanja form? of 만 ( “ evening ; night ” )
( only used in compounds ) hanja form? of 만 ( “ late ” )
Usage notes
Note that the educational form of this hanja in South Korea is (U+665A
) which has 口 overlapped by 丿 as its middle right component and not (U+6669
), which consists of 𫩏 and 儿 as its bottom right component.
Compounds
Compounds
만각 (晚覺 , man'gak )
만경 (晚境 , man'gyeong )
만경 (晚景 , man'gyeong )
만계 (晚計 , man'gye )
만교 (晚交 , man'gyo )
만기 (晚期 , man'gi )
만년 (晚年 , mannyeon )
만달 (晚達 , mandal )
만당 (晚唐 , mandang )
만도 (晚到 , mando )
만도 (晚禱 , mando )
만도 (晚稻 , mando )
만동 (晚冬 , mandong )
만득 (晚得 , mandeuk )
만산 (晚産 , mansan )
만생 (晚生 , mansaeng )
만성 (晚成 , manseong )
만숙 (晚熟 , mansuk )
만시 (晚時 , mansi )
만식 (晚食 , mansik )
만염 (晚炎 , manyeom )
만운 (晚運 , manun )
만절 (晚節 , manjeol )
만종 (晚鐘 , manjong )
만찬 (晚餐 , manchan )
만추 (晚秋 , manchu )
만춘 (晚春 , manchun )
만파 (晚播 , manpa )
만하 (晚夏 , manha )
만하 (晚霞 , manha )
만학 (晚學 , manhak )
만혼 (晚婚 , manhon )
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
晚 : Hán Nôm readings: vãn , muộn
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