智

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 智. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 智, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 智 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 智 you have here. The definition of the word 智 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of智, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
智 U+667A, 智
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-667A
← 晹
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 晻 →

Translingual

Han character

智 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人口日 (ORA), four-corner 86600, composition ⿱知日)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 497, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14010
  • Dae Jaweon: page 863, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1518, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+667A

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 智
alternative forms 知
𣉻
𥏼

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 智
Shang Western Zhou Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (矢) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
彘 *l'eds
璏 *l'eds, *ɢʷleds, *ɢʷled
薙 *l̥ʰiːs, *ljiʔ, *l'iʔ
知 *ʔl'e
蜘 *te
智 *ʔl'es
鼅 *te
潪 *teɡs, *deɡ
踟 *de
雉 *l'iʔ
矢 *hliʔ
痴 *l̥ʰɯ

Originally the same character as 知, used interchangeably. In oracle bone inscriptions, ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 大 (“adult”) + 口 (“mouth”) + 子 (“child”) – to transmit knowledge. In western Zhou bronze inscriptions, 甘 started being added. As time went by, 子 corrupted into 于, 大 into 矢 (OC *hliʔ), and 甘 into 白, giving rise to the form seen in the Shuowen Jiezi (𥏼). The component 于 was dropped around the Western Han, arriving at the modern form.

Now a Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔl'es) : phonetic 知 (OC *ʔl'e) + semantic 日.

Etymology

Exopassive of 知 (OC *ʔl'e, “to know”), literally “what is known > knowledge”.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 智
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 知義切
Baxter trjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈˠiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈᵚiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶiɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈjiə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/ȶjeH/
Wang
Li 		/ȶǐeH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȶie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 智
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trjeH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tre-s/
English knowledge

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 智
Reading # 1/1
No. 11497
Phonetic
component 		矢
Rime
group 		支
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		智
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔl'es/

Definitions

智

  1. wisdom; knowledge; intelligence
    智慧  ―  zhìhuì  ―  wisdom
    智力  ―  zhìlì  ―  intelligence
  2. wise; informed; intelligent; astute
  3. a surname

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

智

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. intellect
  2. knowledge
  3. wisdom

Readings

Compounds

Proper noun

智(さとし) • (Satoshi) 

  1. a male given name

Usage notes

In modern Japanese, 智 is mostly replaced by 知, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Japanese terms with 智 replaced by daiyōji 知
英知
知恵
知能
知力
無知
理知

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

智 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)

  1. wisdom
  2. knowledge
  3. intelligence

Vietnamese

Han character

智: Hán Nôm readings: trí

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia