Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
暖. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
暖, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
暖 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
暖 you have here. The definition of the word
暖 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
暖, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
|
|
Han character
暖 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日月一水 (ABME), four-corner 62047, composition ⿰日爰)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 498, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14064
- Dae Jaweon: page 866, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1525, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6696
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
暖
|
*noːnʔ
|
煖
|
*noːnʔ, *qʰʷan
|
喛
|
*qʰʷaːns, *qʰʷan
|
緩
|
*ɢʷaːnʔ
|
鰀
|
*ɢʷaːnʔ
|
嵈
|
*ɢʷaːnʔ
|
鍰
|
*ɢʷraːn
|
湲
|
*ɢʷan
|
媛
|
*ɢʷans, *ɢʷan
|
瑗
|
*ɢʷans
|
援
|
*ɢʷans, *ɢʷan
|
褑
|
*ɢʷans
|
諼
|
*qʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ
|
愋
|
*qʰʷan
|
楥
|
*qʰʷans
|
爰
|
*ɢʷan
|
鶢
|
*ɢʷan
|
蝯
|
*ɢʷan
|
猨
|
*ɢʷan
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *noːnʔ) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan). Later also used as a variant of 煖/暖 which is used as another word with different pronunciation.
Pronunciation 1
Note:
- loán - literary;
- lún - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: luêng2 / luang2 / nuang2 / ruang2 / ruêng2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: luéng / luáng / nuáng / juáng / juéng
- Sinological IPA (key): /lueŋ⁵²/, /luaŋ⁵²/, /nuaŋ⁵²/, /d͡zuaŋ⁵²/, /d͡zueŋ⁵²/
Note:
- luêng2 - Chaozhou;
- luang2 - Shantou, Raoping;
- nuang2 - Jieyang, Chenghai, Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai;
- ruêng2 - Chaozhou (only in 暖爐 (“hotpot”));
- ruang2 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chenghai, Chaoyang (only in 暖爐 (“hotpot”)).
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
暖
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
16157
|
Phonetic component
|
爰
|
Rime group
|
元
|
Rime subdivision
|
3
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
煗
|
Old Chinese
|
/*noːnʔ/
|
Notes
|
煖分化字見墨子訓讀同煗
|
Definitions
暖
- warm; toasty
- (transitive) to warm; to warm up
Synonyms
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
暖
- Used in 暖姝.
- Used in 暖暖 (xuānxuān).
Japanese
Shinjitai
|
暖
|
|
Kyūjitai [1]
|
暖󠄁 暖+󠄁 ? (Adobe-Japan1)
|
|
暖󠄃 暖+󠄃 ? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
|
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
|
Kanji
暖
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)
- warm
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 暖 (MC nwanX).
Pronunciation
Noun
暖 • (dan) ←だん (dan)?
- (only in set phrases) warmth
- 暖を取る
- dan o toru
- to get warmth
Etymology 2
Proper noun
暖 or 暖 or 暖 or 暖 or 暖 or 暖 or 暖 or 暖 or 暖 or 暖 • (Atata or Ifu or Urara or Dan or Nodoka or Non or Haru or Haruka or Haruna or Hinata)
- a female given name
References
Korean
Etymology 1
Hanja
暖 (eumhun 따뜻할 난 (ttatteuthal nan))
- hanja form? of 난 (“warm”)
Compounds
Etymology 2
Hanja
暖 (eumhun 부드러울 훤 (budeureoul hwon))
- hanja form? of 훤 (“genial”)
Vietnamese
Han character
暖: Hán Việt readings: huyên, noãn[1], nõng, nóng, nũn, nuỹn, nuyễn
暖: Nôm readings: hoãn[2], noãn[1], nõng, nóng, nũn, nuỹn, nuyễn
- chữ Hán form of noãn (“warm”).
References