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暝. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
暝, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
暝 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
暝 you have here. The definition of the word
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Translingual
Han character
暝 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日月日金 (ABAC), four-corner 67080, composition ⿰日冥)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 498, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14083
- Dae Jaweon: page 867, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1531, character 5
- Unihan data for U+669D
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
瞑
|
*meːn, *meːns, *meːŋ
|
嫇
|
*mreːŋ, *meːŋ, *meːŋʔ
|
慏
|
*meŋʔ
|
冥
|
*meːŋ
|
榠
|
*meːŋ
|
鄍
|
*meːŋ
|
溟
|
*meːŋ, *meːŋʔ
|
螟
|
*meːŋ
|
猽
|
*meːŋ
|
蓂
|
*meːŋ, *meːɡ
|
覭
|
*meːŋ, *meːɡ
|
暝
|
*meːŋ, *meːŋs
|
幎
|
*meːɡ
|
幂
|
*meːɡ
|
塓
|
*meːɡ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *meːŋ, *meːŋs) : semantic 日 + phonetic 冥 (OC *meːŋ).
Pronunciation 1
Pronunciation 2
Note:
- ma2 - vernacular;
- ming2 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- mî/mê/mêe - vernacular;
- bêng - literary.
Note:
- mê5 - vernacular;
- mêng5 - literary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
暝
|
Reading #
|
2/2
|
No.
|
9210
|
Phonetic component
|
冥
|
Rime group
|
耕
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
䒌
|
Old Chinese
|
/*meːŋs/
|
Definitions
暝
- (Classical or Min) night; evening
- (Southern Min) Classifier for the number of nights.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
夜 (“night (counting)”)
Dialectal synonyms of
晚上 (“late evening; night”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
夜, 夕, 暮, 暮夜, 宵, 暝
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
晚上, 夜間, 晚間, 夜晚
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
晚上, 黑間, 黑家, 黑下, 晚半晌兒, 後晌
|
Taiwan
|
晚上
|
Langfang
|
黑嘍
|
Harbin
|
晚上, 下黑兒, 下晚兒黑, 黑家, 黑下, 夜裡
|
Singapore
|
晚上
|
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)
|
下晚兒
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
晚上, 晚半晌兒, 晚晌兒, 後晌兒, 黑後晌兒, 黑晌兒, 黑下
|
Tangshan
|
晚上, 黑家
|
Cangzhou
|
晚上, 黑下
|
Baoding
|
晚上, 黑家
|
Shijiazhuang
|
黑家
|
Weifang (Weicheng)
|
後晌
|
Weifang (Fangzi)
|
後上
|
Changle
|
後上
|
Shouguang
|
後上
|
Rizhao
|
後晌
|
Wulian
|
後晌
|
Jinan
|
後晌, 晚上, 夜裡, 黑夜
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
光晌黑兒, 黑子兒
|
Weifang (Hanting)
|
後上
|
Changyi
|
下晚兒
|
Gaomi
|
下晚兒, 後晌
|
Zhucheng
|
後晌
|
Anqiu
|
後晌
|
Linqu
|
後上
|
Qingzhou
|
後上
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
黑地
|
Daming
|
黑瞎
|
Wanrong
|
黑間, 黑家
|
Kaifeng
|
黑嘍
|
Xi'an
|
黑咧
|
Xining
|
晚夕
|
Xuzhou
|
黑來, 晚黑, 夜來
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
晚夕, 晚上
|
Lanzhou
|
晚夕
|
Ürümqi
|
黑裡, 晚上, 晚夕
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
黑了, 晚上
|
Chongqing
|
晚上, 晚黑
|
Wuhan
|
晚上, 黑了, 夜晚, 夜晚心, 夜心
|
Guiyang
|
晚些家, 晚些, 晚上家, 晚上, 下晚
|
Kunming
|
晚辰, 晚起, 晚辰家
|
Guilin
|
晚上
|
Liuzhou
|
晚夜, 夜晚, 晚上, 夜裡, 夜晚頭
|
Tianlin (Langping)
|
夜晚
|
Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
夜, 黑了
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
晚上, 夜裡頭, 夜裡
|
Yangzhou
|
晚上
|
Nantong
|
夜頭
|
Hefei
|
晚上
|
Chuzhou
|
夜裡
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
夜晚黑, 夜晚, 晚黑, 晚頭, 晚頭夜, 晚頭黑
|
Hong Kong
|
夜晚黑, 夜晚, 晚黑, 晚頭 rare, 晚頭夜 rare, 晚頭黑 rare
|
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
入夜, 晚頭黑
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
夜晚黑, 夜晚
|
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
夜晚頭
|
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
夜晚, 夜晚頭
|
Macau
|
晚頭黑, 夜晚
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
夜晚黑
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
晚頭黑
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
夜晚
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
夜晚黑
|
Foshan
|
夜晚黑
|
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
夜晚黑
|
Foshan (Shunde)
|
夜晚
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
夜晚
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
夜晚
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
晚黑
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
夜晚黑
|
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
夜晚黑
|
Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
夜晚黑
|
Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
晚黑
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
晚黑
|
Taishan
|
夜晚, 夜晚黑, 晚黑, 黑晚, 夜黑, 晚頭, 晚頭黑
|
Taishan (Guanghai)
|
晚上
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
夜晚, 夜晚黑, 晚黑
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
黑晚夜
|
Heshan (Yayao)
|
晚黑, 夜晚
|
Dongguan
|
晚頭黑, 晚頭, 晚黑
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
晚頭
|
Qingyuan
|
夜晚
|
Fogang
|
夜晚
|
Yingde (Hanguang)
|
夜晚黑
|
Yangshan
|
夜頭
|
Lianshan (Butian)
|
夜頭
|
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
夜頭
|
Shaoguan
|
夜晚黑
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
夜晚
|
Renhua
|
夜晚
|
Lechang
|
夜晚
|
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
夜晚, 晚頭
|
Sihui
|
夜晚黑
|
Guangning
|
夜晚夜
|
Deqing
|
夜晚黑
|
Huaiji
|
夜, 夜晚
|
Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
夜晚
|
Yunfu
|
夜晚黑
|
Xinxing
|
晚黑
|
Luoding
|
夜晚
|
Yunan (Pingtai)
|
晚黑
|
Yangjiang
|
晚黑, 夜晚黑
|
Xinyi
|
晚黑
|
Maoming (Xinpo)
|
晚黑, 晚間黑
|
Lianjiang
|
晚黑
|
Wuchuan (Wuyang)
|
晚間
|
Nanning
|
夜晚
|
Wuzhou
|
晚黑
|
Yulin
|
夜墨
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
斷暗, 夜晚頭
|
Guiping
|
夜晚
|
Guiping (Jintian)
|
夜晚
|
Guiping (Jiangkou)
|
夜晚, 晚黑, 夜裡
|
Guiping (Madong)
|
夜頭
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
夜晚
|
Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
夜晚
|
Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
夜晚
|
Baise
|
夜晚
|
Bobai
|
夜裡頭
|
Lingshan
|
夜裡頭
|
Pubei
|
夜晚
|
Qinzhou
|
晚頭
|
Beihai
|
晚頭, 晚頭黑
|
Beihai (Nankang)
|
黑, 晚黑頭, 晚間頭
|
Beihai (Yingpan)
|
晚頭黑
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
晚黑, 晚間頭
|
Ningming
|
晚上
|
Hengzhou
|
到夜
|
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)
|
夜頭
|
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
晚黑, 夜晚
|
Danzhou
|
烏昏
|
Sanya (Yanglan Maihua)
|
夜裡
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
晚頭, 夜晚
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
夜晚
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
晚黑, 夜晚
|
Móng Cái
|
晚黑, 夜晚
|
Yangon (Taishan)
|
晚頭
|
Mandalay (Taishan)
|
夜
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
夜晚, 夜裡
|
Pengze
|
夜裡
|
Lichuan
|
夜上
|
Pingxiang
|
夜晡仔, 夜晡
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
暗晡頭, 暗晡夜, 夜晡, 暗晡
|
Xingning
|
暗晡, 夜晡頭
|
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
黑晚
|
Huiyang
|
晚晨夜, 夜晡頭
|
Huidong (Daling)
|
暗晡夜, 晚晨夜
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
夜晡晨, 晚晨夜
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
夜晡晨
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
夜晚
|
Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
暗晡, 暗晡夜, 夜晡晨, 夜晡頭
|
Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
暗矕
|
Wengyuan
|
夜晡頭
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
夜晡夜, 夜子頭
|
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
夜晡頭
|
Liannan
|
夜晡頭
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
夜晡夜
|
Jiexi
|
暗晡頭
|
Luhe
|
夜晡時, 暗夜仔
|
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
暗晡時頭
|
Changting
|
暗晡
|
Wuping
|
暗晡
|
Wuping (Yanqian)
|
夜晡, 夜晡頭
|
Wuping (Pingyu)
|
夜晡, 暗晡
|
Liancheng
|
暗邊, 夜晡
|
Liancheng (Peitian)
|
夜晡夜
|
Ninghua
|
夜頭, 夜邊
|
Yudu
|
夜晡, 暗晡
|
Ningdu
|
夜晡晨
|
Ruijin
|
夜晡
|
Shicheng
|
夜辰
|
Shangyou (Shexi)
|
夜芒
|
Tonggu (Sandu)
|
暗晡
|
Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
夜晡
|
Dayu
|
夜晡
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡時節, 暗晡
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
夜時頭, 暗夜時頭, 暗夜, 暗晡
|
Hong Kong
|
暗晡頭, 晚晨頭, 夜晚晨
|
Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
晚間
|
Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
晚間
|
Xinyi (Sihe)
|
夜
|
Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
夜晡夜
|
Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
晚間頭
|
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
暗今頭
|
Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
暗摸頭
|
Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
暗晡夜
|
Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
晏晡頭
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
暗夜
|
Luchuan
|
夜晡間
|
Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
暗晡夜
|
Bobai (Shahe)
|
夜晡頭
|
Bobai (Longtan)
|
夜間頭
|
Bobai (Lingping)
|
夜晡間
|
Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
夜間頭
|
Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang)
|
夜摸
|
Xingye (Gaofeng)
|
夜間頭
|
Mashan (Pianlian)
|
到夜
|
Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui)
|
夜晡
|
Pingle (Tong'an)
|
夜晡頭
|
Yangshuo (Jinbao)
|
夜晡, 夜晡頭, 暗晡
|
Sabah (Bao'an)
|
暗晡晨, 暗晚夜
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
夜晡晨, 暗晡晨
|
Singkawang
|
夜晡頭
|
Pontianak (Meixian)
|
暗晡時, 暗晡夜
|
Bangkok (Meixian)
|
夜晡時
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
夜下, 夜上
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
黑夜, 黑咾
|
Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou)
|
黑夜
|
Xinzhou
|
黑夜, 黑勞
|
Zhangjiakou
|
晚上, 黑夜
|
Handan
|
晚上, 黑來
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
暗暝, 暗暝頭
|
Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
暝暗, 暝暗頭
|
Songxi
|
暗暝
|
Zhenghe
|
暗暝
|
Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
暗暝
|
Jianyang
|
暗暝
|
Wuyishan
|
暗暝
|
Pucheng (Shibei)
|
暗暝
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
暝晡, 暝晡頭, 兩晡頭
|
Fuzhou (Changle)
|
兩晡頭, 暝晡
|
Lianjiang
|
暝晡
|
Fuqing
|
暝晡, 脖頭
|
Pingtan
|
暝晡頭
|
Yongtai
|
暝晡頭, 暝晡
|
Minqing
|
暝晡
|
Gutian
|
暝晡
|
Pingnan
|
暝晡頭
|
Luoyuan
|
暝晡
|
Fu'an
|
暝晡
|
Ningde
|
暝晡
|
Xiapu
|
暝晡頭
|
Zherong
|
暝晡
|
Shouning
|
暝間
|
Zhouning
|
暝晡
|
Fuding
|
暝過頭
|
Matsu
|
暝晡
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
暗暝, 暗時, 下昏, 暗頭, 暗頭仔, 暗頭時, 暝時, 下昏時
|
Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
暝時, 下昏, 下昏時
|
Quanzhou
|
暗暝, 暗時, 暗頭, 暗頭仔, 暝時
|
Jinjiang
|
暝時, 暗暝
|
Nan'an
|
暗時
|
Hui'an
|
暗暝, 暝時
|
Anxi
|
暗暝
|
Yongchun
|
暗暝, 暗時
|
Dehua
|
暝時
|
Zhangzhou
|
下昏, 暗暝, 暗時, 暗頭, 暗頭仔, 暝時, 暝昏, 暝昏暗
|
Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
下昏時
|
Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
暝間
|
Hua'an
|
下昏時
|
Nanjing
|
暝間, 下昏
|
Pinghe
|
暝時, 暗時
|
Zhangpu
|
下昏
|
Yunxiao
|
暝昏
|
Zhao'an
|
下昏, 下昏時, 暝昏時
|
Dongshan
|
暝昏時, 暝間
|
Taipei
|
下昏, 下昏暗時, 暗時, 暗頭仔
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
下昏暗, 暗時
|
Kaohsiung
|
下昏, 下暗, 暗時, 暗時仔, 暗頭仔, 暝時
|
Yilan
|
下昏, 下暗, 暗時, 暗時仔, 暗頭仔
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
下昏暗, 暗時, 暗頭仔
|
Taichung
|
暗時, 暝時
|
Taichung (Wuqi)
|
暗時
|
Tainan
|
下昏, 下昏暗, 暗時, 暗時仔, 暗頭仔, 暝時
|
Taitung
|
下暗
|
Hsinchu
|
暗時, 下昏暗時
|
Kinmen
|
暗時, 下昏時
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
暝時, 下昏, 此暝昏, 暗頭仔
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
暗暝
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
暗暝, 暗頭, 暗頭仔, 暝時, 下昏
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
暗暝, 暗時, 暗頭, 暝時
|
Longyan
|
暗頭, 暗暝
|
Zhangping
|
暗昏時, 下昏
|
Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
暗時, 暗昏時, 暝時
|
Datian
|
暝昏頭
|
Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
夜裡, 暗昏時
|
Guiping (Xiaowen)
|
月昏, 月昏時, 遘昏
|
Guiping (Dongsheng)
|
下昏
|
Chaozhou
|
暝旰, 暝暗, 一暝
|
Shantou
|
暝旰, 暝暗, 暝暗頭, 暝昏囝, 暝昏時, 一暝
|
Shantou (Chenghai)
|
暝暗, 暝暗頭, 一暝
|
Jieyang
|
暝旰, 暝暗頭, 暝昏時, 暝昏頭
|
Lufeng
|
暝時
|
Haifeng
|
暝昏, 暝時, 暝昏時
|
Bangkok (Teochew)
|
暝昏
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew)
|
暝昏
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
暝昏囝, 暝時
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
暝旰
|
Batam (Teochew)
|
暝旰
|
Leizhou
|
暝昏, 暝頭, 暝旰
|
Wenchang
|
暝頭, 暗上
|
Haikou
|
暝頭, 暝昏, 暝暗
|
Qionghai
|
暝頭, 暝昏頭
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
暝頭
|
Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
暝頭, 暝時頭, 暝頭時, 暝昏
|
Xianyou
|
暝頭, 暝時, 暝昏
|
Fuding (Aoyao)
|
暝昏頭
|
Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
暝昏
|
Sanming (Sanyuan)
|
暝昏
|
Sanming (Shaxian)
|
暝昏
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
麻昏, 暝昏, 暝頭
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
暝昏
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
夜裡
|
Nanning (Shajing)
|
夜裡頭
|
Hengzhou (Baihe)
|
夜
|
Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
夜下
|
Guilin (Wutong, Lingui)
|
夜來, 夜晚
|
Guilin (Liutang, Lingui)
|
夜晡時頭
|
Lingchuan (Sanjie)
|
夜時
|
Lingchuan (Shuangzhou)
|
夜時
|
Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
暗晡頭
|
Fuding
|
暗晡頭
|
Sanming
|
暗晡
|
Shunchang
|
暗晡頭
|
Hua'an
|
暗晡時
|
Guixi (Zhangping)
|
暗
|
Cangnan
|
暗晡
|
Jingning (Hexi)
|
暗晡
|
Lishui
|
暗晡
|
Longyou
|
暗晡夜
|
Chaozhou
|
暗晡
|
Fengshun
|
暗晡時
|
Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
黑頭, 夜裡
|
Yuanling (Shaojiwan)
|
夜了, 黑了
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
夜頭, 夜裡頭, 夜裡向, 夜裡, 夜到頭, 夜到, 黃昏戌時 dated
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
夜裡向, 夜頭, 夜來
|
Suzhou
|
夜裡, 夜裡向, 夜頭
|
Wuxi
|
夜頭
|
Changzhou
|
夜勒
|
Danyang
|
夜頭, 夜裡
|
Hangzhou
|
夜到, 夜到頭, 夜裡向, 夜裡, 夜裡頭
|
Hangzhou (Yuhang)
|
夜到, 夜裡向, 夜裡
|
Ningbo
|
夜到, 夜到頭, 夜頭, 夜到晚頭, 夜到末頭
|
Wenzhou
|
黃昏, 夜裡
|
Jinhua
|
夜裡, 夜頭
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
夜間子, 夜裡
|
Loudi
|
夜界, 夜裡
|
Shuangfeng
|
夜裡, 夜唧
|
Xiangnan Tuhua
|
Jiangyong
|
夜黑
|
Dong'an
|
黑裡咯
|
Yuebei Tuhua
|
Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang)
|
夜下
|
Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang)
|
夜晡
|
Renhua (Zhoutian)
|
夜晚
|
Renhua (Shitang)
|
暗晡
|
Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou)
|
夜下
|
Lechang (Changlai)
|
暗晡
|
Lechang (Beixiang)
|
晏晡
|
Lechang (Huangpu)
|
夜晡頭
|
Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi)
|
夜晡前
|
Lechang (Sanxi)
|
半夜裡
|
Compounds
References
- “暝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “暝”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 159.
Japanese
Kanji
暝
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
暝 (eum 명 (myeong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
暝: Hán Nôm readings: minh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References