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See also:
U+66EC, 曬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66EC

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 72, +19, 23 strokes, cangjie input 日一一心 (AMMP), four-corner 67011, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 501, character 44
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14266
  • Dae Jaweon: page 872, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1542, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+66EC

Chinese

trad. /*
simp. *
alternative forms
𬓸

Glyph origin

Etymology

Compare Proto-Monic *caj (to spread in the sun to dry) (Schuessler, 2007).

(slang) to share; to show”
Derived from Cantonese 曬命晒命 (saai3 meng6), partly influenced by English share. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʂai⁵¹/
Harbin /ʂai⁵³/
/sai⁵³/
Tianjin /sai⁵³/
Jinan /ʂɛ²¹/
Qingdao /ʂɛ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʂai³¹²/
Xi'an /sai⁴⁴/
Xining /sɛ²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʂɛ¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂɛ¹³/
Ürümqi /sai²¹³/
Wuhan /sai³⁵/
Chengdu /sai¹³/
Guiyang /sai²¹³/
Kunming /ʂæ²¹²/
Nanjing /ʂae⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʂe̞⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /sai⁴⁵/
Pingyao /sæ³⁵/
Hohhot /sɛ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /so³⁵/
/sa³⁵/
Suzhou /so⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /se̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /sa⁴²/
Hui Shexian /sa³²⁴/
Tunxi /sa⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /sai⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /sai⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /sai⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /sai⁵³/
Taoyuan /sɑi⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sai³³/
Nanning /sai³³/
Hong Kong /sai³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /saʔ²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sɑi²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sai³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /sai²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /fak̚²³/ 訓曝

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (21) (21)
Final () (13) (31)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III II
Fanqie
Baxter srjeH sreaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʃˠiᴇH/ /ʃˠɛH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʃᵚiɛH/ /ʃᵚæH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʃiɛH/ /ʃæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʂjiə̆H/ /ʂaɨjH/
Li
Rong
/ʃjeH/ /ʃɛH/
Wang
Li
/ʃǐeH/ /ʃaiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʂie̯H/ /ʂaiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shì shài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si3 saai3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ srɛH ›
Old
Chinese
/*sre-s/
English to sun (Hàn time)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7908 7937
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sreːls/ /*srels/

Definitions

  1. (of the sun) to shine on
  2. to sun; to expose or dry in the sun
    衣服衣服  ―  shài yīfu  ―  to dry clothes in the sun
  3. with strong sunshine; glaring; glaringly hot
    外面外面  ―  Wàimiàn hěn shài.  ―  It's very glaring outside.
  4. (Cantonese, photography) to print photos
  5. (neologism, slang) to display publicly to show off; to share (in order to fish for compliments)

Synonyms

  • (to sun):

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. dry in sun
  2. expose to sun

Readings

  • Go-on: (se)
  • Kan-on: さい (sai)
  • Kun: さらす (sarasu)さらし (sarashi)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (swae))

  1. expose to the sun
  2. to dry
  3. to bask

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: sái

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