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最 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
最 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
最 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
最 you have here. The definition of the word
最 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
最 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
Han character
最 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰 +8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日尸十水 (ASJE ), four-corner 60147 , composition ⿱⺜ 取 (CJ K V H T ) )
Derived characters
嘬 , 撮 , 樶 , 㵊 , 熶 , 穝 , 繓 (𦈛 ), 襊 , 䴝 (𱊼 ), 蕞
𡡔 , 𢄸 , 𢢇 , 𣋁 , 𣩡 , 𤩛 , 𥊴 , 𥕸 , 𬓙 , 𥪳 , 𦦣 , 𨅎 , 𨣅 , 𨼥 , 𪒙 , 𪙦 , 𣠏 , 𪱕 , 𪧨 , 𥳣 , 𩯉 , 𭕁 , 𭞮
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 503 , character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14301
Dae Jaweon: page 877, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1516, character 8
Unihan data for U+6700
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
陬
*ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo
棷
*ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru
掫
*ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo
緅
*ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos
趣
*sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos
取
*sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ
鯫
*zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo
棸
*rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru
鄹
*ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ
郰
*ʔsru
齱
*ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ
菆
*ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn
箃
*ʔsru
黀
*ʔsru
驟
*zrus
最
*zloːds
襊
*sʰoːds, *sʰoːd
蕞
*zoːds
嘬
*sʰroːds
諏
*ʔslo
娵
*ʔslo
娶
*sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo
聚
*zloʔ, *zlos
埾
*zlos
藂
*zloːŋ
叢
*zloːŋ
繓
*ʔsoːd
撮
*ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd
Originally 㝡 , phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *zloːds ) : semantic 宀 ( “ roof ” ) + phonetic 取 ( OC *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ) – "to gather". Later 二 was added as distinguishing marks to disambiguate the character for the meaning "the most". The top components have corrupted into 冃 in the traditional form. These components were further corrupted into 曰 in the simplified version.
Pronunciation
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
最
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
zuì
Middle Chinese
‹ tswajH ›
Old Chinese
/*ˁot-s/
English
collect; most
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
最
Reading #
1/1
No.
10645
Phonetic component
取
Rime group
祭
Rime subdivision
3
Corresponding MC rime
最
Old Chinese
/*zloːds/
Definitions
最
most ; -est
最 佳 ― zuì jiā ― optimal
the most ... thing; the best
世界 之 最 ― shìjiè zhī zuì ― world records
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
最 (“most”)
Variety
Location
Words
Classical Chinese
最 , 至
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
最
Northeastern Mandarin
Beijing
最 , 頂
Taiwan
最
Malaysia
最
Singapore
最
Jilu Mandarin
Jinan
最 , 頂
Central Plains Mandarin
Xi'an
最
Southwestern Mandarin
Chengdu
最 , 第一
Wuhan
頂
Guilin
最
Jianghuai Mandarin
Yangzhou
頂 , 最
Hefei
頂 , 最
Cantonese
Guangzhou
最 , 至
Hong Kong
最 , 至
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
最
Taishan
最 , 至
Yangjiang
至
Hepu (Lianzhou)
最
Hepu (Shatian)
最
Beihai
最
Beihai (Nankang)
最
Beihai (Yingpan)
最
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
最
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
最
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
最
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
最
Singapore (Guangfu)
最
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
最
Móng Cái
最
Gan
Nanchang
頂
Hakka
Meixian
最 , 第一
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
盡 , 最
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
最 , 盡
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
最
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
盡 , 最
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
最
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
頭
Hong Kong
最
Jin
Taiyuan
頂
Northern Min
Jian'ou
頂 , 最 , 第一
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
第一 , 最
Matsu
第一
Southern Min
Xiamen
第一 , 第 , 一 , 上
Quanzhou
第一 , 第 , 上
Jinjiang
上
Zhangzhou
第一 , 上
Zhao'an
上
Dongshan
上
Taipei
上
Kaohsiung
上
Yilan
上
Changhua (Lukang)
上
Taichung
上
Tainan
上
Hsinchu
上
Kinmen
上
Penang (Hokkien)
第一
Singapore (Hokkien)
上
Manila (Hokkien)
第 , 上
Chaozhou
上頂 , 上
Shantou
上 , 最
Shantou (Chaoyang)
一
Jieyang
上 , 上頂
Singapore (Teochew)
上
Pontianak (Teochew)
上
Wenchang
最
Qionghai
最
Wu
Shanghai
最 , 最最 , 頂
Suzhou
頂 , 最
Ningbo
頂 , 頂頂
Wenzhou
頂 , 最
Xiang
Changsha
頂 , 最
Shuangfeng
頂 , 最
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
最
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji )
makes superlatives , most , -est
Readings
Compounds
Compounds of 最
Common
最( もっと ) も ( mottomo )
最( さい ) 愛( あい ) ( saiai , “ beloved ” )
最( さい ) 悪( あく ) ( saiaku , “ the worst ” )
最( さい ) 下( か ) ( saika , “ the lowest ” )
最( さい ) 強( きょう ) ( saikyō , “ the strongest ” )
最( さい ) 近( きん ) ( saikin , “ recently ” )
最( さい ) 古( こ ) ( saiko , “ the oldest ” )
最( さい ) 高( こう ) ( saikō , “ highest; supreme ” )
最( さい ) 後( ご ) ( saigo , “ last ” )
最( さい ) 期( ご ) ( saigo , “ one's last moment ” )
最( さい ) 終( しゅう ) ( saishū , “ last; final; closing ” )
最( さい ) 初( しょ ) ( saisho , “ first; beginning ” )
最( さい ) 小( しょう ) ( saishō , “ the smallest ” )
最( さい ) 新( しん ) ( saishin , “ latest; newest ” )
最( さい ) 上( じょう ) ( saijō , “ best ” )
最( さい ) 善( ぜん ) ( saizen , “ the very best ” )
最( さい ) 多( た ) ( saita , “ the most ” )
最( さい ) 短( たん ) ( saitan , “ the shortest ” )
最( さい ) 大( だい ) ( saidai , “ the greatest ” )
最( さい ) 中( ちゅう ) ( saichū , “ middlemost ” )
最( さい ) 長( ちょう ) ( saichō )
最( さい ) 低( てい ) ( saitei )
最( さい ) 適( てき ) ( saiteki )
最( さい ) 良( りょう ) ( sairyō )
最( も ) 早( はや ) ( mohaya )
最( も ) 寄( よ ) り ( moyori )
最( さい ) 恵( けい ) 国( こく ) ( saikeikoku , “ most favored nation ” )
最( さい ) 盛( せい ) 期( き ) ( saiseiki , “ golden age ” )
最( さい ) 先( せん ) 端( たん ) ( saisentan , “ cutting-edge ” )
最( さい ) 優( ゆう ) 遇( ぐう ) ( saiyūgū )
Uncommon
Names derived from 最
Family names
Female given names[ 1]
Place names
Etymology 1
Proper noun
最( かなめ ) • (Kaname )
a male given name [ 2]
Etymology 2
Proper noun
最( さい ) • (Sai )
a female given name
Prefix
最( さい ) • (sai- )
most , greatest
References
^ 女の子の名前辞書 - Name Catalogue (Girls only), Retrieved 6 May 2013
^ 赤ちゃんの名前 好感度調査 - Baby Name Catalogue, Retrieved 6 May 2013
Korean
Hanja
最 (eumhun 가장 최 ( gajang choe ) )
hanja form? of 최 ( “ most ” )
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
最 : Hán Nôm readings: tối , tíu , tụi , tếu
chữ Hán form of tối ( “ the most; -est ” ) .
Compounds