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朊. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
朊, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
朊 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
朊 you have here. The definition of the word
朊 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
朊, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
朊 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月一一山 (BMMU), four-corner 71211, composition ⿰月元)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 504, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14339
- Dae Jaweon: page 883, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2046, character 15
- Unihan data for U+670A
Chinese
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Definitions
朊
- moonlight shines faintly
Etymology 2
Newly coined character. Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) : semantic ⺼ (“flesh”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “original; first”).
Modelled after the etymology of English "protein": from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”) ― cf. 元 (yuán, “original, first”), which also acted as the phonetic component of the character.
The choice of this character for the sense of "prion" is primarily due to the nature of prions as proteins, but might also have been influenced by the pronunciation of the word prion.
Pronunciation
Definitions
朊
- (biochemistry, obsolete) protein
- Synonym: 蛋白質 / 蛋白质 (dànbáizhì)
- (biochemistry, in compounds) prion
- Synonyms: 朊病毒 (ruǎnbìngdú), 朊毒體 / 朊毒体 (ruǎndútǐ)