服役

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 服役. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 服役, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 服役 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 服役 you have here. The definition of the word 服役 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of服役, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Chinese

clothes; dress; garment
clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)
 
 service
simp. and trad.
(服役) 		服 役

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 服 役
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 屋 (4) 昔 (124)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 房六切 營隻切
Baxter bjuwk ywek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bɨuk̚/ /jwiᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/biuk̚/ /jʷiɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/biuk̚/ /iuæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/buwk̚/ /jwiajk̚/
Li
Rong 		/biuk̚/ /iuɛk̚/
Wang
Li 		/bĭuk̚/ /jĭwɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱi̯uk̚/ /i̯wɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fú yù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fuk6 wik6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 服 役
Reading # 3/4 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fú yì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bjuwk › ‹ ywek ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ək/ /*ɢʷek/
English subdue, submit war expedition; service

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 服 役
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 3366 15006
Phonetic
component 		服 役
Rime
group 		職 錫
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		伏 役
Old
Chinese 		/*bɯɡ/ /*ɢʷeɡ/

Verb

服役

  1. to serve in the army; to be in active service
  2. (obsolete) to do hard labor

See also

Japanese

Kanji in this term
服 役
ふく
Grade: 3 		えき
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

服(ふく)役(えき) • (fukueki) 

  1. penal servitude, time in prison

Verb

服(ふく)役(えき)する • (fukueki suru) intransitive suru (stem 服(ふく)役(えき)し (fukueki shi), past 服(ふく)役(えき)した (fukueki shita))

  1. serve time in prison

Conjugation

Conjugation of "服役する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 服役し ふくえきし fukueki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 服役し ふくえきし fukueki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 服役する ふくえきする fukueki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 服役する ふくえきする fukueki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 服役すれ ふくえきすれ fukueki sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 服役せよ¹
服役しろ² 		ふくえきせよ¹
ふくえきしろ² 		fukueki seyo¹
fukueki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 服役される ふくえきされる fukueki sareru
Causative 服役させる
服役さす 		ふくえきさせる
ふくえきさす 		fukueki saseru
fukueki sasu
Potential 服役できる ふくえきできる fukueki dekiru
Volitional 服役しよう ふくえきしよう fukueki shiyō
Negative 服役しない ふくえきしない fukueki shinai
Negative continuative 服役せず ふくえきせず fukueki sezu
Formal 服役します ふくえきします fukueki shimasu
Perfective 服役した ふくえきした fukueki shita
Conjunctive 服役して ふくえきして fukueki shite
Hypothetical conditional 服役すれば ふくえきすれば fukueki sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia