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朝鮮 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
朝鮮 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
朝鮮 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
朝鮮 you have here. The definition of the word
朝鮮 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
朝鮮 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
morning; to face; towards
morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.)
few; rare; fresh
trad. (朝鮮 )
朝
鮮
simp. (朝鲜 )
朝
鲜
Joseon Korea (朝鮮) and Tsushima Island (鳯馬 ) on the general map from the 1754 Provincial Atlas of the Qing Empire
朝鲜 as a Chinese gloss for the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea )
Etymology
Attested in Classic of Mountains and Seas , Zhanguo Ce , Records of the Grand Historian , etc. Juha Janhunen tentatively suggests a connection to the ethnonyms Jurchen and Sushen . A common literal interpretation of this term is “morning (朝 ) calm (鮮 )”, and thus Korea is also known as the “Land of the Morning Calm ”.
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : Cháoxiǎn , Cháoxiān , Zhāoxiān
(Zhuyin ) : ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ, ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢ, ㄓㄠ ㄒㄧㄢ
(Dungan , Cyrillic and Wiktionary ) : Чощян (Čoxi͡an, I-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping ) : ciu4 sin1 / ziu1 sin1
Hakka (Sixian , PFS ) : Chêu-siên
Eastern Min (BUC ) : Dièu-siēng
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : Tiâu-sián
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : ziou1 siêng2 / ziao1 siang2 / ziao1 siang1
Wu (Shanghai , Wugniu ) : 6 zau-shi
Rime
Character
朝
朝
鮮
Reading #
1/2
2/2
1/3
Initial (聲 )
知 (9)
澄 (11)
心 (16)
Final (韻 )
宵 (92)
宵 (92)
仙 (77)
Tone (調 )
Level (Ø)
Level (Ø)
Level (Ø)
Openness (開合 )
Open
Open
Open
Division (等 )
III
III
III
Fanqie
陟 遙 切
直 遙 切
相 然 切
Baxter
trjew
drjew
sjen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang
/ʈˠiᴇu /
/ɖˠiᴇu /
/siᴇn /
Pan Wuyun
/ʈᵚiɛu /
/ɖᵚiɛu /
/siɛn /
Shao Rongfen
/ȶiæu /
/ȡiæu /
/sjæn /
Edwin Pulleyblank
/ʈiaw /
/ɖiaw /
/sian /
Li Rong
/ȶjɛu /
/ȡjɛu /
/siɛn /
Wang Li
/ȶĭɛu /
/ȡĭɛu /
/sĭɛn /
Bernhard Karlgren
/ȶi̯ɛu /
/ȡʱi̯ɛu /
/si̯ɛn /
Expected Mandarin Reflex
zhāo
cháo
xiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex
ziu1
ciu4
sin1
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
朝
鮮
Reading #
2/2
1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
zhāo
xiān
Middle Chinese
‹ trjew ›
‹ sjen ›
Old Chinese
/*t<r>aw/
/*r/
English
morning
fresh; good
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
朝
鮮
Reading #
2/2
1/3
No.
1309
13490
Phonetic component
朝
鮮
Rime group
宵
元
Rime subdivision
2
2
Corresponding MC rime
𪓙
仙
Old Chinese
/*r'ew/
/*sen/
Notes
說 文 羴 省 聲
Proper noun
朝鮮
Korea (two countries in East Asia , North Korea and South Korea )
2006 , 朴英姬 , “朝鲜义烈团的成立及抗日斗争 ”, in 历史档案 , number 4, →ISSN , pages 96–99 :
1919年 3月 1日 在 朝鲜 爆发 的 全 民族 性 的 反日 爱国 运动 标志 着 这 一 高潮 的 到来 。然而 “三一 ”运动 遭到 了 日本 帝国主义 的 血腥 镇压 最终 失败 。其 失败 的 原因 主要 有 ……其 二 ,朝鲜 民族主义 者 幻想 从 美国 和 巴黎 和会 那里 “乞求 ”朝鲜 独立 ,而 不 依靠 朝鲜 人民 用 武力 实现 朝鲜 独立 。“三一 ”运动 失败 后 ,朝鲜 爱国 志士 无法 在 国内 展开 反日 斗争 ,便 纷纷 流亡 国外 。 [MSC , simp. ] 1919年 3月 1日 在 朝鮮 爆發 的 全 民族 性 的 反日 愛國 運動 標誌 著 這 一 高潮 的 到來 。然而 “三一 ”運動 遭到 了 日本 帝國主義 的 血腥 鎮壓 最終 失敗 。其 失敗 的 原因 主要 有 ……其 二 ,朝鮮 民族主義 者 幻想 從 美國 和 巴黎 和會 那裡 “乞求 ”朝鮮 獨立 ,而 不 依靠 朝鮮 人民 用 武力 實現 朝鮮 獨立 。“三一 ”運動 失敗 後 ,朝鮮 愛國 志士 無法 在 國內 展開 反日 鬥爭 ,便 紛紛 流亡 國外 。 [MSC , trad. ] 1919 nián 3 yuè 1 rì zài Cháoxiǎn bàofā de quán mínzú xìng de fǎnrì àiguó yùndòng biāozhì zhe zhè yī gāocháo de dàolái. Rán'ér “sānyī” yùndòng zāodào le Rìběn dìguózhǔyì de xuèxīng zhènyā zuìzhōng shībài. Qí shībài de yuányīn zhǔyào yǒu...... Qí èr, Cháoxiǎn mínzúzhǔyì zhě huànxiǎng cóng Měiguó hé Bālí héhuì nàlǐ “qǐqiú” Cháoxiǎn dúlì, ér bù yīkào Cháoxiǎn rénmín yòng wǔlì shíxiàn Cháoxiǎn dúlì. “sānyī” yùndòng shībài hòu, Cháoxiǎn àiguó zhìshì wúfǎ zài guónèi zhǎnkāi fǎnrì dǒuzhēng, biàn fēnfēn liúwáng guówài. The nation-wide anti-Japanese patriotic March 1st Movement that erupted in Korea on 1 March, 1919 marked the arrival of this climax. However, the March 1st movement faced brutal suppression by Japanese imperialism and ultimately failed. The main reasons for its failure are…Secondly, Korean nationalists had the illusion of "pleading" for Korean independence from the United States and the Paris Peace Conference, rather than relying on armed resistance by the Korean people to achieve Korean independence. After the failure of the March 1st movement, patriotic Korean activists were unable to engage in domestic anti-Japanese struggles and consequently sought exile abroad.
( historical ) Gojoseon ( ancient Korean kingdom )
( ~王朝 ) ( historical ) Joseon ( ancient Korean dynasty and state )
( Mainland China ) ( ~民主主義人民共和國 ) North Korea (a country in East Asia )
( ~半島 ) Korean Peninsula
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
朝鮮 (“North Korea”)
Derived terms
Descendants
Others :
See also
References
Japanese
Etymology
From Chinese 朝鮮 / 朝鲜 .
/teusen/ > /tjoːsen/ ,
Pronunciation
Proper noun
朝( ちょう ) 鮮( せん ) • (Chōsen ) ←てうせん ( Teusen ) ?
Korea (two countries in East Asia , North Korea and South Korea )
North Korea (a country in East Asia )
Derived terms
See also
Korean
Proper noun
朝鮮 • (Joseon ) (hangeul 조선 )
hanja form? of 조선 ( “ Joseon ; Korea , especially North Korea ” )
Okinawan
Proper noun
朝( ちょー ) 鮮( しん ) (Chōshin )
Korea (two countries in East Asia , North Korea and South Korea )
North Korea (a country in East Asia )
Synonym: 韓国 ( Kankuku ) , 高麗 ( Kōrē )
References
“ちょーしん【朝鮮】 ” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary , 2019.
Vietnamese
Proper noun
朝鮮
chữ Hán form of Triều Tiên ( “ Korea ; North Korea ” ) .