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期 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
期 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
期 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
期 you have here. The definition of the word
期 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
期 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
Han character
期 (Kangxi radical 74, 月 +8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿金月 (TCB ), four-corner 47820 , composition ⿰其 月 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 506 , character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14378
Dae Jaweon: page 887, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2083, character 7
Unihan data for U+671F
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
基
*kɯ
箕
*kɯ
朞
*kɯ
稘
*kɯ
萁
*kɯ, *ɡɯ
期
*kɯ, *ɡɯ
諅
*kɯ, *ɡɯs
其
*kɯ, *ɡɯ
錤
*kɯ, *ɡɯ
諆
*kɯ, *kʰɯ
欺
*kʰɯ
娸
*kʰɯ
魌
*kʰɯ
僛
*kʰɯ
唭
*kʰɯs
棋
*ɡɯ
旗
*ɡɯ
淇
*ɡɯ
祺
*ɡɯ, *ɡɯ
琪
*ɡɯ
騏
*ɡɯ
綦
*ɡɯ
麒
*ɡɯ
蜞
*ɡɯ
綨
*ɡɯ
蜝
*ɡɯ
棊
*ɡɯ
碁
*ɡɯ
鯕
*ɡɯ
踑
*ɡɯ
藄
*ɡɯ
櫀
*ɡɯ
璂
*ɡɯ
禥
*ɡɯ
惎
*ɡɯs
帺
*ɡɯs
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ ): phonetic 其 ( OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ ) + semantic 月 ( “ moon ” ) – changing moon marks the passage of time, hence a period of time. In the original version, there was a sun 日 instead of the moon, hence the original version is 㫷 (with variant 𣇳).
Etymology
Cognate with 其 (OC *kɯ , “should; probably”) (Schuessler, 2007 ).
Pronunciation 1
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
期
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
qī
Middle Chinese
‹ gi ›
Old Chinese
/*(r)ə/
English
period of time
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
期
Reading #
2/2
No.
9949
Phonetic component
其
Rime group
之
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
其
Old Chinese
/*ɡɯ/
Definitions
期
to arrange a time ; to engage ; to arrange to meet
不期 而遇 ― bùqī 'éryù ― to meet unexpectedly or by chance
( literary ) to meet ; to gather
to hope ; to wish ; to expect
期 待 ― qī dài ― to look forward to
未來 可 期 / 未来 可 期 ― wèilái kě qī ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
date ; specific day ; scheduled time (Classifier : 個 / 个 c )
限期 ― xiànqī ― deadline
( Cantonese ) time slots ; schedule
我 今個 月 啲 期 全部 爆 嗮 。 我 今个 月 啲 期 全部 爆 嗮 。 ngo5 gam1 go3 jyut6 di1 kei4 cyun4 bou6 baau3 saai3 . All my time slots are filled this month.
period of time ; stage
學期 / 学期 ― xuéqī ― semester
青春期 ― qīngchūnqī ― adolescence
( geology ) age ( geochronologic unit)
Classifier for issues of periodical publications. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
Classifier for periods of time or stages of a project.
( obsolete ) undoubtedly ; certainly
( obsolete ) limit
( obsolete ) good fortune ; chance
Pronunciation 2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
期
Reading #
1/2
No.
9935
Phonetic component
其
Rime group
之
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
姬
Old Chinese
/*kɯ/
Notes
集 韻 稘 注 或 體
Definitions
期
( obsolete ) whole year ; entire month ; one-year anniversary
alt. forms: 朞
( historical , obsolete ) short for 期服 (“mourning garment worn for one year following the death of a senior family member ; yearlong period of mourning”)
alt. forms: 朞
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
期
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )
appointed time ; occasion ( とき )
promise ( ちぎる , きめる )
hope ; wish ; expect
period ; term
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 期 (MC gi , “period of time ”).
Pronunciation
Affix
期( き ) • (ki )
time ; period
to expect ; to look forward to
Suffix
期( き ) • (-ki )
period (of time)
反抗( はんこう ) 期( き ) hankōki rebellious phase
(television show) season
「進撃( しんげき ) の巨人( きょじん ) 」の二( に ) 期( き ) “Shingeki no Kyojin” no niki the second season of Attack on Titan
geological age
See also
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 期 (MC gi| ki ).
Pronunciation
Noun
期( ご ) • (go )
a specific time or date
a deadline
death (as in "one's time has come")
References
Korean
Hanja
期 (eumhun 기약할 기 ( giyakhal gi ) )
hanja form? of 기 ( “ expect ; time ; period ” )
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
期 : Hán Nôm readings: kì , kề , kỳ
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