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期. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
期, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
期 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
期 you have here. The definition of the word
期 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
期, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Han character
期 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿金月 (TCB), four-corner 47820, composition ⿰其月)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 506, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14378
- Dae Jaweon: page 887, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2083, character 7
- Unihan data for U+671F
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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基
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*kɯ
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箕
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*kɯ
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朞
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*kɯ
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稘
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*kɯ
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萁
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*kɯ, *ɡɯ
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期
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*kɯ, *ɡɯ
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諅
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*kɯ, *ɡɯs
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其
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*kɯ, *ɡɯ
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錤
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*kɯ, *ɡɯ
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諆
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*kɯ, *kʰɯ
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欺
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*kʰɯ
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娸
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*kʰɯ
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魌
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*kʰɯ
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僛
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*kʰɯ
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唭
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*kʰɯs
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棋
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*ɡɯ
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旗
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*ɡɯ
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淇
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*ɡɯ
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祺
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*ɡɯ, *ɡɯ
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琪
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*ɡɯ
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騏
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*ɡɯ
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綦
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*ɡɯ
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麒
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*ɡɯ
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蜞
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*ɡɯ
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綨
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*ɡɯ
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蜝
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*ɡɯ
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棊
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*ɡɯ
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碁
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*ɡɯ
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鯕
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*ɡɯ
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踑
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*ɡɯ
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藄
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*ɡɯ
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櫀
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*ɡɯ
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璂
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*ɡɯ
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禥
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*ɡɯ
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惎
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*ɡɯs
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帺
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*ɡɯs
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ) : phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ) + semantic 月 (“moon”) – changing moon marks the passage of time, hence a period of time. In the original version, there was a sun 日 instead of the moon, hence the original version is 㫷 (with variant 𣇳).
Etymology
Cognate with 其 (OC *kɯ, “should; probably”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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期
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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qī
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Middle Chinese
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‹ gi ›
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Old Chinese
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/*(r)ə/
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English
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period of time
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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期
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Reading #
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2/2
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No.
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9949
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Phonetic component
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其
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Rime group
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之
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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其
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Old Chinese
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/*ɡɯ/
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Definitions
期
- to arrange a time; to engage; to arrange to meet
- 不期而遇 ― bùqī'éryù ― to meet unexpectedly or by chance
- (literary) to meet; to gather
- to hope; to wish; to expect
- 期待 ― qīdài ― to look forward to
- 未來可期/未来可期 ― wèilái kě qī ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- date; specific day; scheduled time (Classifier: 個/个 c)
- 限期 ― xiànqī ― deadline
- (Cantonese) time slots; schedule
我今個月啲期全部爆嗮。 [Cantonese, trad.]
我今个月啲期全部爆嗮。 [Cantonese, simp.]- ngo5 gam1 go3 jyut6 di1 kei4 cyun4 bou6 baau3 saai3.
- All my time slots are filled this month.
- period of time; stage
- 學期/学期 ― xuéqī ― semester
- 青春期 ― qīngchūnqī ― adolescence
- (geology) age (geochronologic unit)
- Classifier for issues of periodical publications. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- Classifier for periods of time or stages of a project.
- (obsolete) undoubtedly; certainly
- (obsolete) limit
- (obsolete) good fortune; chance
Pronunciation 2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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期
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Reading #
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1/2
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No.
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9935
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Phonetic component
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其
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Rime group
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之
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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姬
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Old Chinese
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/*kɯ/
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Notes
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集韻稘注或體
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Definitions
期
- (obsolete) whole year; entire month; one-year anniversary
- alt. forms: 朞
- (historical, obsolete) Short for 期服 (“mourning garment worn for one year following the death of a senior family member; yearlong period of mourning”).
- alt. forms: 朞
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
期
(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
- period
- time
- date
- term
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 期 (MC gi, “period of time”).
Affix
期 • (ki)
- time; period
- to expect; to look forward to
Suffix
期 • (-ki)
- period (of time)
- 反抗期
- hankōki
- rebellious phase
- (television show) season
- 「進撃の巨人」の二期
- “Shingeki no Kyojin” no niki
- the second season of Attack on Titan
- geological age
See also
Korean
Hanja
期 (eumhun 기약할 기 (giyakhal gi))
- hanja form? of 기 (“expect; time; period”)
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
期: Hán Nôm readings: kì, kề, kỳ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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